Pubdate: Mon, 10 Mar 2008 Source: Daily Nation (Barbados) Copyright: 2008, Nation Publishing Co. Limited Contact: http://www.nationnews.com/ Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/2249 ILLEGAL DRUGS A GROWING CHALLENGE A Recent Report from the United Nations International Narcotics Control Board would have met with mixed reaction in the Caribbean and Central America. The report said that there had been an increase in national criminal gangs involved in drug trafficking in these two areas, and that the rule of law was being undermined as well. There are daily reports of people being caught with drugs in the region and this immediately signals that this is an ongoing challenge. At the same time, however, where we are hearing that the rule of law is being undermined there must be grave concern since our ability to track down the drug traffickers depends on the efficiency of our law enforcement. It follows that if the rule of law is being undermined drug trafficking will have an opportunity to further spiral. Even without focusing on any such breakdown, we are seeing the traffickers resorting to the use of innovative techniques to avoid being caught, whether it is drug mules ingesting the drugs for excretion later or resorting to "secret" hiding places in luggage or whatever. This apart, when local gangs begin fighting for territory this poses an additional challenge for forces of law and order, for it inevitably includes the use of guns and sometimes murder. What, however, gives some hope in the UN report is that so far not all the territories in the region under scrutiny are as steeped, so far, as their neighbours in the use of drugs or in drug trafficking. According to the UN report, the levels range from one per cent in Antigua and Barbuda to 13 per cent in Aruba. However, where the use of marijuana is concerned, the Caribbean alone has a higher rate, ranging from 1.9 per cent in the Dominican Republic to 7.3 per cent in Barbados, among countries other than Jamaica. Jamaica was classified as the main producer and exporter of marijuana in the region and has the highest rate of use, with ten per cent of its population, between 15 and 64 years, said to be using the drug. Statistics were not given in the Press report on the UN findings for St Vincent and the Grenadines where it is known that much of the marijuana eventually reaching Barbados is cultivated. At the same time the Barbadian law enforcement authorities have been coming across an increased number of our citizens who have been cultivating marijuana plants. Last week more than 3 269 marijuana plants, seized by the police between last October and February this year, were burnt in Barbados. Other illegal drugs destroyed included 657 kilos of processed marijuana, and 115.3 kilos of cocaine. These are appreciable gains in the fight against the movement of illegal drugs through the area but the local cultivation of the "herb" shows that there are those within who are bent on keeping the illegal drug trade going, however stymied it might be where supplies are from overseas, through the crackdown by local law enforcement authorities. - --- MAP posted-by: Derek