Pubdate: Thu, 13 Mar 2008 Source: Rutland Herald (VT) Copyright: 2008 Rutland Herald Contact: http://www.rutlandherald.com Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/892 GREATER FAIRNESS New sentencing guidelines mean that a handful of convicted drug dealers may spend less time in prison than their earlier sentences might have indicated. Some of these inmates had done business in the Rutland region, and their potential release may be raising alarms. But the new guidelines do not represent a sudden surrender on drugs. Rather, they mean that our drug laws are not as warped as they were by inequities caused by racism. Convicted drug dealers do time in prison, and then they are released. The new guidelines bring greater fairness to the duration of the inmates' imprisonment. The U.S. Sentencing Commission modified federal sentencing guidelines last year because of the disparate treatment of defendants accused of dealing crack cocaine and powder cocaine. A defendant caught with crack could have received a sentence equivalent to the sentence for someone with 100 times the amount of powder cocaine. In other words, a smalltime crack dealer could receive a sentence appropriate for a big-time powder cocaine dealer. Because crack has been more prevalent among African-Americans, critics have charged that the disparity in sentencing was motivated by racism, or at least that its effect was to subject African-Americans to unduly harsh treatment. The Sentencing Commission has been urging Congress to change the law, but that hasn't happened. Instead, the commission changed its guidelines, and it applied those changes retroactively. That means that people already serving time because of drug convictions can apply to the court to have their sentences reduced in accordance with the new guidelines. That has raised the prospect that some of about 24 inmates now in federal prison on crimes committed in Vermont might see their sentences reduced by a few months or years. For example, Demetrius Collins was convicted of dealing crack cocaine in Rutland in 2003, and he received a sentence of 20 years. The new guidelines might reduce that sentence by from one to four years. Collins has applied to federal court for a sentence reduction. If the price of fairness is to reduce a 20-year sentence to a sentence of 16 to 19 years, it is a price the people of Vermont and the United States can pay. It is a hefty sentence in any event. Federal prosecutors wanted to make sure that the judges looking at the resentencing cases would examine the circumstances of each inmate. For example, the prosecutor argued that an inmate from Bennington, Christopher Main, not receive a reduced sentence because of a long history of violence, robbery and dealing of heavy drugs. Fair enough. Each case should be considered on its merits. The new guidelines allow judges greater freedom to determine sentences without an arbitrary requirement that hits one racial group harder than others. Vermont needs to remain vigilant against drug dealers here to exploit the vulnerabilities of young Vermonters. It needs to do so in ways now broadly accepted in Vermont: a combination of prevention, enforcement, and treatment. Racially biased sentencing guidelines have no place in the battle to contain the harm of drugs. Judge William B. Sessions III, a federal judge in Vermont who is vice chairman of the Sentencing Commission, has had a role in bringing greater sanity to the federal guidelines. The nation gains from those changes by bringing greater justice to the justice system. - --- MAP posted-by: Derek