Pubdate: Wed, 7 May 2008 Source: Ottawa Citizen (CN ON) Copyright: 2008 The Ottawa Citizen Contact: http://www.canada.com/ottawacitizen/letters.html Website: http://www.canada.com/ottawacitizen/ Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/326 Author: Connie Littlefield Note: Connie Littlefield is the writer and director of the NFB documentary film Hofmann's Potion: The Early Years of LSD. Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/people/Albert+Hofmann Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/hallucinogens.htm (Hallucinogens) Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/rehab.htm (Treatment) THE LOST PROMISE OF LSD Prohibition of Albert Hofmann's 'problem child' failed to get it off the street -- and succeeded in killing legitimate research into its powerful potential to help people Albert Hofmann, who died last week at the age of 102, lived just long enough to see scientific research into the therapeutic value of LSD get started up again. For the first time since the 1960s, the tremendous potential of this powerful tool is being examined scientifically for therapeutic use. Millions of people have experienced transcendence through LSD (lysergic acid diethylamide). The creative energy unleashed by Mr. Hofmann's chemical catalyst has had a tremendous impact on our world. Acid's effect on Western culture was profound, although most of the other associated elements were already in place. The peace movement, ecology, civil rights, changing gender roles and rock and roll -- all of these things were well under way by the time LSD escaped the laboratory and hit the streets. There was already a counter-cultural drug scene; Allen Ginsberg had already written Howl. By 1962, when recreational or "street" acid became available in North America, psychedelic research was already causing chaos within the ivory tower. LSD acted as a unifying force, an equal opportunity enlightener. It was a bargain at $5 a hit in the 1970s; still is. LSD is more transparent than other psychedelics; more open to individual interpretation. An LSD trip seems somehow less predictable than others, not as heavily influenced by ancient cosmologies as with magic mushrooms or peyote. You may have thought acid had gone away; it hasn't. It is still in use. It's not reported as much as it once was because doses are lower and people are better informed about the dangers. Paying close attention to the "set and setting" of an acid trip pays off with a reduced number of freakouts. Although the odd person still jumps off a building thinking he can fly, that sort of thing is far less common nowadays. No one has ever died of an LSD overdose. It has no lasting side effects. Flashbacks are far, far less common than you've been told. Some who used LSD did have horrible experiences, or "bad trips." For a few it was the wedge that broke their grip on sanity once and for all. For most, however, it was like pushing a big reset button on the backs of their heads: suddenly they could see life with a childlike wonder again, and be thrilled at the thought of it. LSD made people happier, better at their work, better citizens and parents. LSD honours, exhilarates, and empowers the majority of trippers by allowing them to see past the patterns of everyday life and into a deeper level of meaning. It clarifies the big concepts such as love, family, and purpose; but also the little things: leaves and fingerprints. The heartbreaking beauty of a smile. LSD is a joyful surprise. For many people, it is just too surprising. They can't reconcile the experience with their "normal" reality, so they try to forget it ever happened. Many others keep going back, perhaps trying other drugs as well as LSD, alone and in combinations, until they finally get the message, and so can hang up the phone. A few new psychedelic drugs have been invented since Albert's famous bicycle ride through the streets of Basel; but more importantly, ancient Shamanic practices involving the use of entheogens are spreading across the globe. Ayahuasca, ibogaine, peyote, and magic mushrooms are being used as part of healing rituals in every major North American city. We don't hear about them because nobody's getting hurt. What we should take notice of is that a great many people are being helped. In addition to these religious applications, a few others, scientists and various research types, continue to ask how such tools can be harnessed by an enlightened society. Mr. Hofmann seemed to understand all the potential ramifications of his "problem child." He was a brilliant chemist, philosopher, and speaker. The recreational use of LSD distressed him, but he refused to give up on its therapeutic potential. He continued to speak out about the history and potential future of psychedelics until the end of his days. His legacy is immense, and the fact that he lived -- and lived well -- until the age of 102 is awe-inspiring. I met him in 2001, while making my film, Hofmann's Potion. Albert showed me and the crew around the grounds of his beloved estate outside of Basel, Switzerland. He told me that he still enjoyed thinking about his LSD experiences; and sometimes wishes he could take just a pinch, when he goes on his walks. "It makes the colours brighter," he said, and his eyes twinkled. Mr. Hofmann must have derived much satisfaction, in the end, from knowing that research in this field has begun anew. LSD and other psychedelics are once again being taken seriously by science (as is MDMA, which is not technically a psychedelic). The potential benefits of these materials are being investigated in Israel, where MDMA (methylenedioxymethamphetamine) is currently being used for the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder in soldiers. Medical studies using MDMA and cannabis are underway throughout North America. Ibogaine is being tested in the treatment for severe addictions here in Canada. In Switzerland they are using LSD to help terminally ill patients cope with their fear of death. LSD is also being investigated as a possible treatment for cluster headaches. Timothy Leary once said that LSD causes fear and anger -- in the minds of people who have not taken it. Today as in Leary's era, most opposition to the use of psychedelics comes from those who have no experience whatsoever of their effects. The prohibition of psychedelic drugs was the legislative equivalent of throwing the baby out with the bathwater. The intention of that law was to eliminate the street use, and it did no such thing. What it did eliminate was the legitimate research into the potential uses of these powerful tools. Psychedelics, like cannabis, should never have been lumped together with truly harmful drugs like speed, cocaine and heroin. Especially not when cigarettes and alcohol, both far more dangerous, are legally bought and sold. As Mr. Hofmann says, "Things take years and years and years, until finally, we find the right solution. And I am convinced that LSD will find the place it needs in the human culture." We're getting there. Thanks, Albert. - --- MAP posted-by: Richard Lake