Pubdate: Wed, 16 Jul 2008 Source: Birmingham News, The (AL) Copyright: 2008 The Birmingham News Contact: http://al.com/birminghamnews/ Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/45 Author: Ginny MacDonald Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/pot.htm (Marijuana) AUTHORITIES ERADICATE 18,751 POT PLANTS IN ALABAMA THIS YEAR IN ONGOING DRUG SEARCH After a lean 2007, Alabama's marijuana crop on the rebound Wednesday, July 16, 2008 GINNY MacDONALD News staff writer Alabama drug agents are finding a bumper crop of marijuana this year after a lean 2007. "We found a good bit early in the season last year," said Agent Doug Howard. "But the drought affected all the farmers - legal and illegal ones." The Alabama Department of Public Safety's marijuana eradication units annually sweep each of the state's 67 counties looking for the illegal weed. The searches cover woods, swamps, public land and private homes. Through last Friday, the units had destroyed 18,751 pot plants with a street value of $37.5 million this year, Howard said. Last year, 28,372 plants with a value of $56.75 million were destroyed. In 2006, there were 47,896 plants found and destroyed, valued at $95.79 million. Summer is a busy time for the units. The searching begins in May and usually ends in October. The statewide eradication program began in 1982. Local authorities are notified when counties are scheduled to be searched. Each of the two-unit teams spends several days in the county selected. The unit is made up of three to nine state agents, and the teams work across the state. City and county officials sometimes join the team because they know the areas. Federal officials join in if the county includes federal lands. As many as five helicopters can aid in each search. The choppers are from the Alabama Army National Guard, based in Birmingham, and DPS's aviation unit. They fly the entire area looking for marijuana; when they find it, they radio GPS coordinates to ground crews. Trooper Pilot Lee Hamilton said pilots are trained in-house to spot marijuana. "You have to know what it looks like while flying," Hamilton said. After coordinates are radioed to the ground crew, the crew finds the location on a map, and is led to the scene by either local authorities or federal officials. Helicopters hover above their discovery until ground crews arrive. Getting to the scene can be a challenge. A caravan of four-wheel-drive vehicles pulls trailers loaded with all-terrain vehicles as close to the site as possible. The ATVs are used if terrain allows it. If not, the team walks. The agents encounter ticks (that crop is good this year, too), snakes, red bugs and other wild creatures while trekking through thick, wooded areas and sometimes swamps in search of marijuana. The plants are pulled up, roots and all. Machetes are used to chop the roots off and the plants are piled up. The pile is then covered with diesel fuel and burned. If marijuana plants are found at a residence and local officials make an arrest, the plants are kept as evidence. The agents say they have found stolen vehicles, ATVs and farm equipment abandoned in the woods while searching for the marijuana. The farmers sometimes surprise even the agents. One agent recounted destroying marijuana at a house owned by an elderly man with multiple sclerosis. "The man had heard on TV that marijuana would help his MS, so this old guy was growing it," the agent said. - --- MAP posted-by: Richard Lake