Pubdate: Tue, 21 Oct 2008
Source: Prince George Citizen (CN BC)
Copyright: 2008 Prince George Citizen
Contact:  http://www.princegeorgecitizen.com/
Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/350
Author: Linda Keefe
Note: Linda Keefe is co-ordinator Downtown Health Centre and Needle Exchange
for Northern Health.
Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/hr.htm (Harm Reduction)
Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/find?137 (Needle Exchange)

NEEDLE EXCHANGE OFFERS MANY SERVICES

I am a Public health nurse at the Downtown Health Centre and Needle 
Exchange. I'd like to explain what I see, what I do and why I do it.

I work with a committed and skilled group of outreach workers and 
nurses who provide a broad range of services to promote health and 
reduce harm. These include traditional public health nursing services 
and harm reduction activities offered in a non-traditional environment.

The Downtown Health Centre is so much more than a needle exchange - 
offering HIV and hepatitis testing and follow-up, and STI (STD) 
testing and treatment, routine vaccinations, reproductive health 
services (PAP and pregnancy tests, emergency contraceptives), wound 
care, routine health promotion, health prevention and risk-reduction 
counseling. We can and do provide these services to everyone and 
anyone who comes through our doors. While the downtown clinic is 
designed to help people with addictions, we also provide health 
services to any others requesting care.

Handing out crack pipes and clean needles for injection drug users is 
only a part of our work to reduce the harm caused by drug addiction - 
harm not only to users themselves, but to the broader community 
through the potential spread of disease, and the enormous cost of 
treating the many dire health consequences that those caught in the 
cycle of addiction can suffer.

The clients we see are often people who would not otherwise access 
health support and services until they were already very sick. But 
while our clients are accessing harm-reduction supplies, we have the 
opportunity to encourage them to take advantage of other nursing 
services, including education, referral to addictions services, 
testing and follow-up for communicable diseases. (It's estimated that 
30 per cent of HIV positive people don't know that they're positive 
and aren't taking precautions to avoid infecting other people.)

No perfect solutions or quick fixes have been found for the complex 
problems of addictions. It is critical that we use the tools that are 
available to us and continue caring for those members of our 
community who are suffering. These people aren't "others"; they are 
our children, our sisters, our brothers, our friends and neighbours. 
Harm-reduction services are a humane, reasonable and cost efficient 
way to provide services to this client group.

In response to suggestions that harm-reduction services support or 
encourage drug use, I can assure you that this is not the case. The 
majority of our new clients are people who have been involved in 
serious drug use for more than a year. We actively discourage drug 
use, while promoting the reduction of risk. Our goal is to assist the 
person to stay as healthy as they can be. We cannot force them to 
stop their drug use, but we can certainly encourage them to live a 
healthier life, and we do just that every day.

If our client was your loved one, wouldn't you prefer they have 
access to safer supplies and health-care professionals who work to 
ensure that if they were ready to start the process of recovery, they 
weren't infected with a life-altering disease?

Addictions problems and solutions are extremely complex and I don't 
mean to suggest that we have the answers. We are health-care 
providers and one thing that I can absolutely guarantee is that if 
one of your friends or family members comes through our service, they 
will be treated with competence, caring, dignity and respect. We will 
do everything that we can, to see that they are as healthy as 
possible, given the reality of their individual situations.

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Linda Keefe is co-ordinator Downtown Health Centre and Needle 
Exchange for Northern Health.
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MAP posted-by: Jay Bergstrom