Pubdate: Wed, 14 Jan 2009 Source: Oakland Tribune, The (CA) Copyright: 2009 ANG Newspapers Contact: http://www.insidebayarea.com/feedback/tribune Website: http://www.insidebayarea.com/oaklandtribune Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/314 Author: Josh Richman Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/mmj.htm (Cannabis - Medicinal) Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/pot.htm (Cannabis) Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/find?115 (Cannabis - California) Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/people/Ed+Rosenthal (Ed Rosenthal) 'GURU OF GANJA' MOUNTS SECOND COURT APPEAL SAN FRANCISCO - A lawyer asked a federal appeals court Wednesday to overturn the re-conviction of Oakland's Ed Rosenthal, claiming the "Guru of Ganja" wasn't allowed to present a full, adequate defense at his second trial. Attorney Michael Clough told a three-judge panel of the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals that Rosenthal, now 64, was denied the ability to present witnesses who would corroborate his claim that he honestly, reasonably believed he'd been deputized by the city of Oakland to grow marijuana for area medical marijuana cooperatives, and so was protected from federal prosecution. California law and Oakland ordinances allow for medical marijuana use, possession and cultivation, but federal law - which bans all marijuana use, possession and cultivation - trumps them. Circuit Judge Richard Paez noted that U.S. District Judge Charles Breyer, who presided over Rosenthal's trials, had offered to let Rosenthal testify to this belief. But Clough said letting him do so without allowing any corroborating witnesses to testify essentially amounted to compelling Rosenthal to testify in order to mount his defense - and the Fifth Amendment forbids compelling defendants to testify. Assistant U.S. attorney Kloster Gray argued Rosenthal's good faith "was not relevant to the issue of guilt or innocence," and said Breyer acted properly in refusing to permit irrelevant evidence. "Growing marijuana is clearly a nefarious activity," Gray said, noting courts have held there's "no local opt-out provision in the Controlled Substances Act." Outside the courthouse, Rosenthal called this "a case about the rights of Californians to use marijuana." "I think the judges had problems with both sides, I don't know what's going to happen," he said, adding that he believes marijuana should be legal for all purposes and what was said in court Wednesday was nothing more than "a bunch of crap - blah, blah, blah." Federal agents arrested Rosenthal and others Feb. 12, 2002, raiding Rosenthal's Oakland home and other sites including a West Oakland warehouse where Rosenthal was overseeing marijuana cultivation, and a San Francisco medical marijuana dispensary. A federal jury convicted Rosenthal on Feb. 1, 2003, of three counts of marijuana cultivation and conspiracy; most jurors soon renounced the verdict upon learning Breyer had excluded evidence that Rosenthal grew the marijuana believing he was an official acting for Oakland. Breyer on June 4, 2003, dramatically departed from federal sentencing guidelines, giving Rosenthal just one day in prison - time he'd already served - but warning that this case had put others on notice that federal law trumps California and local laws. A 9th Circuit panel overturned Rosenthal's convictions in April 2006, finding one of the trial jurors had engaged in misconduct by asking a lawyer friend during deliberations whether jurors could vote their conscience and ignore the evidence before them - a practice known as "nullification." Federal prosecutors re-indicted Rosenthal in October 2006 on the original charges plus nine more including alleged money laundering. Breyer in March 2007 dismissed those nine new charges, issuing a rare finding that prosecutors had engaged in "vindictive prosecution." Admitting that Rosenthal had already served his first conviction's sentence and so couldn't be punished any more for the same charges, the government still chose to reprosecute the marijuana charges. Rosenthal was re-convicted May 30, 2007, of marijuana cultivation and distribution, although the jury deadlocked on the conspiracy counts. Among those accompanying Rosenthal to court Wednesday were Dale Gieringer, director of California's branch of the National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws (NORML), and Steve Kubby, a longtime Libertarian Party activists who helped write California's medical marijuana law and is now director of the American Medical Marijuana Association. - --- MAP posted-by: Doug