Pubdate: Mon, 19 Jan 2009
Source: Telegraph-Journal (Saint John, CN NK)
Copyright: 2009 Brunswick News Inc.
Contact: http://telegraphjournal.canadaeast.com/onsite.php?page=contact
Website: http://telegraphjournal.canadaeast.com/
Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/2878
Author: Jeff Ducharme
Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/find?216 (CN Police)
Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/rehab.htm (Treatment)

CHIEF TAKES AIM AT CITY'S DRUG ADDICTION PROBLEM

SAINT JOHN - Just weeks into his new job as police chief and Bill 
Reid is taking the gloves off. He's had enough of the current 
catch-and-release system that provides addicts no help after they're 
arrested for crime that's driven by their need to feed a drug addiction.

With the Saint John Police Force's new intelligence-led policing 
which allows them to closely track numbers via computer software and 
take a proactive rather than a reactive approach to crime, concrete 
numbers will be more readily available as to who commits those crimes and why.

"When we arrest somebody, the question will be asked relative to the 
crime - was it part of a drug addiction?" Reid said.

The force's new crime analyst will then track those numbers. With 
firm numbers, the costs of drug-driven crimes and the need for 
expanded local treatment programs will be as plain as day.

"That's compelling enough.

"Those are the questions that we will ask. We will have those numbers 
and through our crime-control meetings we'll be able to say, 'look at 
it, this is all predicated on addiction.'"

Currently the province spends $1,789,045 on methadone programs and 
$402,747 for 151 treatment spots in Saint John.

The province's own methadone policy pegs the approximate annual cost 
of a client in its methadone maintenance program at $6,000. An 
untreated opiate user can cost society approximately $49,000 per year.

The provincial document also cites a 1999 American alcohol treatment 
assessment study that shows that treatment dollars are well spent. 
For every dollar directed towards methadone treatment, a community 
saves between $4 and $13 (US).

Currently, the methadone treatment program at Ridgewood Addiction 
Services has a waiting list of more than 80 addicts, some of whom are 
begging for help. In July, there was 73 people on the waiting list.

"It's almost a fool's errand to reduce crime if people are in that 
cycle," Reid said. "And the cycle is addiction."

Marj Mullin, director of the methadone maintenance treatment program 
at Ridgewood, said she applauds Reid's approach and there is some 
good news. Within the next six to nine months, some 50 new spots will 
be opened up. It's not new money being pumped into the project, but a 
redirection of resources.

"We see the impact of addiction every day," Mullin said.

While police and the addicts seeking treatment may be frustrated, 
Mullin said her team focuses on what they can do as opposed to what they can't.

"It is a complex issue, there are no easy answers."

Reid said he has no intention of becoming an advocate for methadone 
treatment, but what he does want is help in reducing crime in the 
form of methadone treatment or other support programs for addicts.

Banging on doors and demanding something be done is not what the big 
bear of a man plans to do, but he said it may come to that.

"I'm just trying to give some people hope," Reid said.

Police just can't round up bad guys, said Reid. Police should also 
address the cause of crime and how to help the people who commit the 
crimes turn their lives around for the betterment of all.

Too often he hears from his officers and the addicts they arrest that 
they want help to break the cycle of addiction, but the addicts can't 
get help they're desperate for.

"I'm supporting our people and I'm supporting those victims and their 
victims, essentially, of an addiction," Reid said.

Demand, he said, drives supply, especially in the world of drugs.

"If you don't put something in place, then you can build as many 
jails as you want but you're still in a catch-and-release program. If 
you don't get into a catch-and-support program, then at the end of 
the day all we're going to do is what we're doing now and who's 
having any success?"
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MAP posted-by: Jay Bergstrom