Pubdate: Fri, 11 Dec 2009
Source: Wall Street Journal (US)
Page: A7
Copyright: 2009 Dow Jones & Company, Inc.
Contact:  http://www.wsj.com/
Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/487
Author: Sean Carney

MARIJUANA IS NOW A PERSONAL MATTER FOR CZECHS

The interim Czech government, led by chief statistician-turned-Prime 
Minister Jan Fischer, early this week took a step towards making 
casual marijuana smoking a less worrisome affair.

Mr. Fischer's cabinet defined on Monday what constitutes "small 
amounts" of cannabis for personal use, clarifying the country's new 
penal code that from next year decriminalizes cultivation and 
possession of the plant by individuals, according to Czech news agency CTK.

As of Jan. 1 ordinary Czechs can grow up to five marijuana plants or 
have several marijuana cigarettes in their pockets without fear of 
criminal prosecution. Previously what constituted a small amount 
wasn't specified.

The government's approval of a table specifying what amounts of drugs 
are permissible is a vital part of the country's new penal code that 
was last year approved by both houses of parliament and in January of 
this year was signed into law by President Vaclav Klaus. Without the 
just-approved table of amounts that will be used by Czech police, the 
January decriminalization of the drug would be difficult to judge by 
courts and investigators.

The plant still remains illegal, however, though from the new year 
possession of five or less plants is merely a misdemeanour, and fines 
for possession will be on par with penalties for parking violations.

There is also an interesting lifestyle footnote: Czechs are Europe's 
biggest drinkers of hops-infused beer and are also the continent's 
leaders in smoking pot. Czechs consume 320 pints of the golden brew 
per person annually. Also 22% of Czechs between the age of 16 and 34 
smoke cannabis at least once a year, according to a recent report by 
the European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction.

Czech decriminalization of small amounts of cannabis possession does 
not, however provide greater clarity to the country's policy on 
medical marijuana. "Konopi Je Lek," a Czech non-profit organization 
promoting medical marijuana recently co-founded the country's first 
marijuana dispensary in Prague despite there being no medical 
marijuana laws on the country's books. The grand opening of the 
dispensary on Sept. 28 was attended by Prague's Mayor Dr. Pavel Bem, 
who is also a physician and proponent of sensible use of the herb. 
Since then, however, Prague police have raided it, hauling away the 
cannabis meant for patients, and the dispensary is now looking for 
growers to help restock its supply.
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MAP posted-by: Richard Lake