Pubdate: Mon, 14 Dec 2009
Source: Press Democrat, The (Santa Rosa, CA)
Copyright: 2009 The Press Democrat
Contact:  http://www.pressdemocrat.com/
Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/348
Author: Bleys W. Rose

LEGALITY OF COUNTY-APPROVED POT CLUBS IN QUESTION

A Sonoma County Superior Court judge's ruling last week  invalidating
the county's medical marijuana club use  permit ordinance has provoked
a showdown over a  controversial club in the center of
Guerneville.

The dispute also raises questions about the legality of  the only
other only other pot dispensary outside city  limits, which is south
of Santa Rosa, and two proposed  dispensaries.

Operators of Marvin's Gardens Cooperative say the  ruling by Presiding
Judge Robert Boyd allows them to  stay open and directs county zoning
code enforcement  officers to back off.

"We reopened last week and we are allowed to stay  open," said the
cooperative's office manager Terri  Worden.

But county officials disagree and they showed up at the  medical
marijuana dispensary Monday morning with a  cease-and-desist order.

"When the judge invalidated the ordinance, that means  dispensaries
are no longer mentioned in our zoning  ordinances," said Pete
Parkinson, director of the  Permit Resource and Management Department.
"And, if  they aren't mentioned, they aren't allowed and they  will be
subject to code enforcement."

Zoning officials are to brief the county board of  supervisors on the
dispute today.

"We want to avoid a rush of folks operating under the  mis-impression
that they can legally open a dispensary  wherever they want,"
Parkinson said Monday.

The dispute that ended up in court stems from a  two-year effort by
Marvin's Gardens to obtain a use  permit for a new location in
Guerneville following loss  of its lease in Rio Nido. The club, which
says it  provides marijuana to about 900 clients with  doctor-approved
prescriptions, has been in operation  for a decade and is believed to
be the county's oldest  medicinal marijuana club.

In January 2007, Sonoma County supervisors decided that  medical
marijuana dispensaries could apply for use  permits but only in
commercial areas of Guerneville,  Forestville, Boyes Hot Springs,
outside Santa Rosa City  limits in Roseland and along south Santa Rosa
Avenue.

Marvin's Gardens was "grandfathered" into compliance at  its location
on River Road in Rio Nido, but about two  years ago applied for a use
permit at office space on  Armstrong Woods Road at Guerneville's Main
Street.  Worden said that, at a time when Organicann on Todd  Road was
allowed to remain open while changing  locations and pursuing a
permit, Marvin's Gardens  opened on Oct. 2 in Guerneville.

County zoning enforcement officers quickly issued a  "stop notice" on
the business, which prompted attorneys  for Marvin's Gardens to
respond by filing a request for  a temporary restraining order. On
Nov. 4, Judge Boyd  issued an opinion siding with the county, but on
Dec.  7, the judge reversed course and declared the entire  ordinance
invalid.

Boyd ruled that the county failed to demonstrate that  "there is a
rational governmental interest supporting  the imposition of the
special permit required." He also  wrote that the county did not
demonstrate that any  "health and safety issues" were involved in the
use  permit requirement.

Worden said lawyers for Marvin's Gardens interpret the  decision as
great news for the cooperative's effort to  serve its clients.

"They can't ask for a special use permit based on the  probability
that there might be problems," Worden said.  "Everybody who is a
patient has a right to their  medication. They are making it too
difficult to open a  dispensary."

The county counsel's office, however, said Monday that  the lack of
use permit provisions in land-use codes  means no medical marijuana
club is legal. In addition  to Organicann's Todd Road location, there
are three  other medical marijuana cooperatives licensed by local
authorities, two in incorporated areas of Sebastopol  and one in Santa
Rosa.

Greg Dion, chief deputy county counsel, said zoning  enforcement
efforts would not be directed at Organicann  while the legal dispute
over the issue is being  resolved. He said the county on Thursday
would file a  motion for reconsideration by Judge Boyd, a step that
allows the county to submit additional documentation in  the case
before an appeal is filed.

"Obviously, we feel there is a health and public safety  issue when it
comes to where these dispensaries can be  located," Dion said. "We are
also not going to process  any more applications."

Officials say there are at least two other cooperatives  have
submitted applications to open dispensaries in  unincorporated areas.
In 2007, county supervisors  rejected a proposal by the Organic
Cannabis Foundation,  which operates Organicann, to locate in a small
commercial strip in Boyes Hot Springs on the grounds  that the
building was too secluded. 
- ---
MAP posted-by: Richard Lake