Pubdate: Tue, 29 Dec 2009 Source: Vancouver Sun (CN BC) Copyright: 2009 The Vancouver Sun Contact: http://www.canada.com/vancouversun/letters.html Website: http://www.canada.com/vancouversun/ Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/477 Author: Lori Culbert Note: author writes for the Vancouver Sun Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/pot.htm (Cannabis) Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/mjcn.htm (Cannabis - Canada) Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/people/Darryl+Plecas DRUG, GANG-RELATED HOMICIDES UP 20% IN 2009 But Metro's Toll For All Killings Was About The Same As 2008 And Gang Slayings Levelled Off In The Second Half Of The Year Despite the high-profile gun play that rattled nerves and dominated headlines in 2009, the RCMP has said Metro Vancouver's homicide toll was not higher this year than in 2008. However, there was a 20-percent increase in drug-and gangrelated killings in 2009, Cpl. Dale Carr told reporters in yearend interviews. And those types of homicides are traditionally harder to solve, said Darryl Plecas, a criminology professor at the University College of the Fraser Valley. "In most homicides, the perpetrator is right there or it is somebody who clearly had a contact with the victim," Plecas said in an interview Monday. Typically that can include an angry spouse or the last person seen drinking with a victim found dead outside a bar. Two of the challenges for police in gang-related slayings, said Plecas, is that the killer may have been hired by a third person who wanted the victim dead, and any witnesses have often been unwilling to cooperate with investigators. However, Plecas argued that there were fewer brazen shootings in the later half of 2009 because police started to make inroads against gangsters. Five people linked to the Red Scorpions and the United Nations gang, including the Scorpion's Jarrod Bacon and UN boss Doug Vanalstine, were charged in November with conspiracy to traffic narcotics. The two gangs are considered to run mid-level drug trafficking operations and are thought to be responsible for much of the gang violence that has plagued the Lower Mainland. Since last spring, six Red Scorpions have been arrested and charged in the Surrey Six slayings, including Bacon's younger brother Jamie. One former associate, Dennis Karbovanec, has pleaded guilty to three of the six executions in the Balmoral Tower on Oct. 19, 2007. Eight members of the UN gang have been charged with conspiracy to commit murder for plotting to kill the Bacon brothers and their associates. And a U.S. court sentenced UN founder Clay Roueche to 30 years in jail this month in a drug-smuggling case. Many of 2009's most high-profile slayings, though, are still unsolved. But Plecas argued these complicated cases take time to compile the evidence necessary for prosecutors to approve criminal charges. If 2009 was the year that gangrelated slayings began to level-off, Plecas predicted 2010 will be the year police will make more arrests. "I would say there will be less people getting killed in 2010," he said. "I think in 2010, it will be the year of the arrest. And in 2011, it will be jail, jail, jail - conviction, conviction, conviction." While some police critics may suggest the gangsters still emerged victorious in 2009, Plecas believes officers have made significant improvements in technology and operations. In the past, he said, different police departments were not good at sharing intelligence but now have units such as the Integrated Homicide Investigations Team to probe murders. In addition, a new database is now connecting dots about how suspects and victims are linked in the complicated gang world. And until a few years ago, he said, police had about 12 intelligence analysts in B.C., while they now have at least 120. Plecas, who has extensively studied marijuana growing operations, also said the income for potential gangsters is drying up because more growing operations are being established in the United States, therefore driving down demand for B.C. marijuana. "What will happen is more and more it will become difficult for these people to elude prosecution," he said. However, 2009 is ending on a busy note for the IHIT team with a new killing to investigate: A body found in North Vancouver's Waterfront Park Dec. 26. - --- MAP posted-by: Doug