Pubdate: Thu, 26 Feb 2009 Source: Buenos Aires Herald (Argentina) Copyright: 2009 S.A. The Buenos Aires Herald Ltd. Contact: http://www.buenosairesherald.com/contact_us.jsp Website: http://www.buenosairesherald.com/ Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/4898 Author: David Rieff Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/topics/mexico IS MEXICO DISINTEGRATING? MEXICO CITY - Shortly before America's election last November, then vice-presidential candidate Joseph Biden was widely criticized for predicting that an Obama administration would almostcertainly be tested by what he called a "generated" international crisis, in much the way that the Soviet Union "tested" John Kennedy shortly after he took office. Mr. Biden did not point to a specific region of the world but mentioned the Middle East, the Indian subcontinent and Russia as the likeliest sources of trouble for the new President. Impolitic or not, Mr. Biden's anxieties seem to have informed several of the administration's early foreign-policy decisions. These include Mr. Biden's own extension of an olive branch to Russia at the recent Munich Security Conference, and Barack Obama's appointment of Richard Holbrooke as special envoy for Pakistan and Afghanistanand of George Mitchell to a similar post for Israel and Palestine. But as pressing as the Middle East, South Asia and Russia (as well as Iran and North Korea) are, another crisis looms far closer to home. That crisis is in Mexico, which is in freefall, its state institutions under threat as they have not been since at least the Cristero uprising of the late 1920s and possibly since the Mexican Revolution of 1910. While the Obama administration is obviously aware of what's happening south of the Rio Grande, the threat simply does not command the attention that its gravity requires. The crisis is nothing less than an effort by the major drug cartels to tame and suborn the Mexican state, and not just in the strip along the U.S. border, although the epicentre is there. Obviously, the cartels' leaders do not have designs on Mexico's presidential palace. But through a policy of terror extending from Oaxaca in the south, through Acapulco on the Pacific coast, and up to the great border cities of Tijuana and Juarez, they have made it abundantly clear that they are trying to achieve impunity. The only recent parallel in Latin America was a similar effort 15 years ago by the Colombian drug cartels. That disguised coup failed - barely - and there is no guarantee that the result will be similar this time around in Mexico. Journalists with long experience of war zones report being more worried about their safety in Mexico than when they were in Bosnia, Afghanistan or Iraq, although much of the violence is internecine. Of the thousands who have been killed, often after being tortured, many, if not most, have been members of the drug cartels and their families. But it's the campaign of targeted assassination against any Mexican official who seems to pose a serious threat to the cartels' operations that makes the crisis so dire. First, in May of 2007, the cartels killed Jose Nemesio Lugo Felix, the general co-ordinator of information at the National Centre for Planning and Analysis to Combat Organized Crime. Soon after, a hit man murdered Edgar Milan Gomez, Mexico's highest-ranking federal police official. In November of 2008, a plane carrying Juan Camilo Mourino, Mexico's national security adviser, crashed under mysterious circumstances. And very recently, retired general Mauro Enrique Tello Quinones, one of the most decorated officers in the Mexican army, was abducted, tortured and killed less than a week after assuming a new position as anti-drug chief in the resort city of Cancun. For all the lip service paid to relations with Mexico (and, indeed, with Latin America more generally) from Franklin Roosevelt to Mr. Obama, the truth is that developments in Mexico have always got short shrift from U.S. presidents. Illegal immigration is a major issue, to be sure, as is the drug trade. But the U.S. government has always regarded them as domestic American issues rather than as key foreign-policy concerns. It is true that Mr. Obama has received Mexican President Felipe Calderon, but Secretary of State Hillary Clinton was asked almost nothing about Mexico at her confirmation hearings, and she emphasized relations with Mexico neither in her own statement nor in those she has made since assuming her post. Indeed, the conventional wisdom in the United States is that Mexico policy regarding illegal immigration and drugs will be the province of the new Homeland Security Secretary, Janet Napolitano. (Ms. Napolitano, citing the threat of Mexico's drug cartels, announced steps this week aimed at preventing the spillover of violence into her country.) The Treasury and Commerce Departments, meanwhile, will handle trade policy concerning the North American free-trade agreement. This is the way Mexico policy has been run for decades. And offensive as this has been to Mexican sensibilities - and harmful to finding long-term solutions to America's immigration dilemma - these complacent arrangements have never presented such a clear and present danger as they do today. - --- MAP posted-by: Larry Seguin