Pubdate: Fri, 27 Mar 2009 Source: Philadelphia Daily News (PA) Copyright: 2009 Philadelphia Newspapers Inc. Contact: http://www.philly.com/dailynews/about/feedback/ Website: http://www.philly.com/dailynews/ Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/339 Author: Christine M. Flowers Note: Christine M. Flowers is a lawyer. Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/decrim.htm (Decrim/Legalization) LEGALIZE DRUGS? FAR OUT, DUDE . . . I'M A DEVOUT capitalist. My belief in the free market is second only to my faith in the Holy Trinity. But I draw the line at drugs. Over recent days, some savvy people have exploited both the weakened economy and the deadly violence on our Mexican border to yet again push for the legalization of narcotics. The argument goes like this: It's the illegal nature of the drug trade that causes the carnage. Thus, if we treat controlled substances just like any other commodity and regulate them in accordance with existing laws of commerce, we'll eliminate the extreme profit motive. And, presumably, the mayhem. One Ivy type has even opined that legalizing drugs is the patriotic thing to do. Jeffrey Miron, a senior lecturer in economics at Harvard, writes that "it is impossible to reconcile respect for individual liberty with drug prohibition." So we can solve the drug problem if we "just say no" to wholesale restrictions on their production, use and transfer. By eliminating the black market, we can let people exercise their constitutional right to get stoned, all the while benefiting from increased tax revenues and removing the social stigma of addiction. Pay attention to that last part. Because once we legalize drugs, I guarantee we'll substantially increase the probability that casual users, or those who never smoked a blunt or tapped a vein in their lives, will take that first step on the journey to a life in chaos. I think most readers have some personal knowledge among their own friends and families about that. I can hear the derisive comments, see the rolled eyes, anticipate the oh-so-ration- al arguments from those who advocate an end to what they call "prohibition." It's usually the weekend pot smokers and once-a-month Ecstasy consumers who have the most to say on the topic. Listen, they argue, marijuana has few harmful physical effects. (On that, they may have a point, although it's quite clearly a way into the drug culture.) They also argue that moderate use has been known to help glaucoma and cancer sufferers. This is the humanitarian slant, the one that gains the most traction with average Americans who may be squeamish about legalizing all drugs but who don't think pot is such a big deal. State Rep. Mark Cohen has tapped into the sentiment with a bill that would allow the medical use of marijuana in Pennsylvania. With all due respect to Rep. Cohen, this is a red herring. The active chemicals in cannabis are just as effective when administered in pill form as they are when inhaled. It's just that you can't get high from that little pill. You connect the dots. Actually, the whole issue of medical marijuana is a red herring. The real reason we need to keep drugs illegal - and stigmatized - is that this is one of the few effective ways of preventing a tsunami of abuse from sweeping this nation. If you think the drug problem is bad now, and if you think the decades-long war has been ineffective, imagine what would happen if we dismantled one of the only barriers between potential users and their lethal desires: the law. The federal Controlled Substances Act and related state laws may not be perfect, but at the very least they make it much more difficult for people to start using. Call it fear of the consequences, call it inconvenience, call it the shame factor, but the fact that some drugs are illegal is an undeniably powerful deterrent to those who would otherwise indulge their curiosity. So why make it easier for them? And then, you have that whole messy morality thing. Our intrepid Harvard economist may believe that our basic rights are being violated when the state prevents us from medicating at will, but there are a lot of things we might want to do that don't qualify for constitutional protection, like having sex with an allegedly consenting minor. Or selling our bodies for profit is another. THE REASON for what Jeffrey Miron calls our "puritanical" policies is grounded in the social contract. While some Americans (usually libertarians) think that people should be allowed to do whatever they want as long as they don't hurt anyone else, the truth is that there are many activities which - by their very nature - undermine the health of a society, even if it takes awhile to see the results. If we want to live in a stable community, we have to deal with limits on our desires (not to be confused with our "rights.") Getting high, legally or not, is one of them. * - --- MAP posted-by: Jay Bergstrom