Pubdate: Fri, 03 Apr 2009 Source: Pittsburgh Post-Gazette (PA) Copyright: 2009 PG Publishing Co., Inc. Contact: http://drugsense.org/url/pm4R4dI4 Website: http://www.post-gazette.com/ Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/341 Author: Leonard Pitts Jr. Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/find?233 (Law Enforcement Against Prohibition) Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/find?227 (Cole, Jack) Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/decrim.htm (Decrim/Legalization) WE'VE LOST THE DRUG WAR It's Cost Countless Lives And Done Nothing To Reduce Drug Use Maybe we should legalize drugs. I come neither eagerly nor easily to that maybe. Rather, I come by way of spiraling drug violence in Mexico driven by America's insatiable appetite for narcotics. I come by way of watching Olympian Michael Phelps do the usual song and dance after being outed smoking weed, the usual ritualized farce. Most of all, I come by way of personal antipathy: I don't like and have never used illegal drugs. But I'm thinking maybe we should legalize them. Or at least begin the discussion. I find myself in august company. Ronald Reagan's secretary of state, George Schultz, former New Mexico Gov. Gary Johnson, the late Nobel Prize-winning economist Milton Friedman and the late conservative icon William F. Buckley Jr. have said the same thing. And then, there is Jack A. Cole, who spent 26 years with the New Jersey State Police, 12 of them as an undercover narcotics officer. In 2002, he founded LEAP, Law Enforcement Against Prohibition (www.leap.cc), which now claims 12,000 members -- FBI, DEA, cops, prosecutors and judges united in the belief that the War on Drugs has failed and that the solution to the drug problem is legalization, regulation and taxation. "So we want to end drug prohibition just like we ended alcohol prohibition in 1933," he says. "Because as law enforcers we understand that the day after we ended that terrible law, Al Capone and all his smuggling buddies were out of business. They were no longer killing each other, they were no longer killing us cops fighting that useless war, and they were no longer killing our children caught in the crossfire." The War on Drugs came into being under President Richard Nixon, whose chief of staff, H.R. Haldeman, once quoted the president as saying, "You have to face the fact that the whole problem is really the blacks. The key is to devise a system that recognizes this all while not appearing to." Small wonder that blacks account for 13 percent of the nation's regular drug users but over 70 percent of all those jailed for drug use. Then there's the collateral damage. "When somebody gets arrested," says Mr. Cole, "it's not only that person whose life is crippled. It drags down their whole family." A conviction makes it nearly impossible to get a job, go to college, even rent an apartment. And for what? This "war" has been an exercise in futility. In 1970, says Mr. Cole, about 2 percent of the population over the age of 12 had at some point used an illegal drug. As of 2003, that number stood at 46, an increase of 2,300 percent -- yet we've spent over a trillion dollars and imprisoned more people per capita than any country in the world to reduce drug use? So yeah, maybe we should legalize them. (I use the weasel word "maybe" only to cover myself in the event somebody raises an objection I had not considered. I doubt anyone will.) I leave you one last statistic. Mr. Cole says that in 1914, when the first federal drug law was enacted, the government estimated 1.3 percent of us were addicted to illegal drugs. In 1970, when the War on Drugs began, the government estimated 1.3 percent of us were addicted to illegal drugs. Thirty-nine million arrests later, he says, the government says 1.3 percent of us are addicted to illegal drugs. "That," says Mr. Cole, "is the only statistic that's never changed at all." - --- MAP posted-by: Larry Seguin