Pubdate: Sun, 3 May 2009 Source: North County Times (Escondido, CA) Copyright: 2009 North County Times Contact: http://www.nctimes.com/forms/letters/editor.html Website: http://www.nctimes.com Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/1080 Author: F. Aaron Smith Note: F. Aaron Smith is the California policy director for the Marijuana Policy Project. Visit www.mpp.org. STOP SUBSIDIZING MEXICAN CARTELS The horrifying drug war-violence south of the border calls to mind the adage, "Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it." It's time to stop repeating failed policies that do nothing but subsidize Mexican drug gangs. Americans have watched in horror as thousands have been brutally murdered by warring drug cartels. Haven't we been through this before? The answer, of course, is yes. During the 13 dark years of U.S. alcohol prohibition, ruthless gangsters like Al Capone and "Bugs" Moran had a monopoly on the lucrative booze market. So lucrative, in fact, that these scoundrels would routinely gun each other down rather than let a competitor share their territory. Sound familiar? It should. Today, the bloodbath is taking place in cities like Tijuana and Juarez, Mexico. And, of course, the killings are no longer linked to the alcohol trade, but to illegal drugs -- the most common of which is marijuana. This eruption of violence should be reason enough to immediately end marijuana prohibition and tax and regulate it similarly to alcohol. Prohibition simply doesn't work -- not in the 1930s and not now. Our failed experiment with marijuana prohibition has left the supply side of a multibillion-dollar industry in the hands of murderous criminal gangs while doing nothing to curb American's steady demand for marijuana. The chief of the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration's Mexico and Central America Section recently told the New York Times that marijuana is the "king crop" for Mexican cartels. He added that the plant "consistently sustains its marketability and profitability." According to Andres Rosental, former deputy foreign minister of Mexico, more than 60 percent of the revenue going to Mexican drug cartels is estimated to have come from marijuana The situation is so intolerable, that three former presidents of Mexico, Colombia and Brazil have recently joined the chorus calling for a shift in U.S. marijuana policy. The dangerous activity of these cartels is not limited to Latin America. Like an international game of "Whac-A-Mole," more stringent interdiction efforts at the border have prompted the cartels to move their marijuana growing operations north of the border. Every year, we read more headlines about clandestine marijuana gardens being uncovered on our public lands. These rogue gardens not only pose a threat to hikers and the environment, they cost taxpayers more than a billion in eradication and cleanup efforts. If we ever want to stop these "bootlegger"-style marijuana operations, we must repeal marijuana prohibition. There is no reason to believe that our nation's current marijuana policies are reducing the use and availability of marijuana. Indeed, marijuana's popularity has remained essentially unchanged since President Nixon declared all-out war on the plant nearly 40 years ago, with nearly 15 million Americans admitting to U.S. government surveyors that they use it at least monthly. The U.N.'s World Health Organization reported last year that "countries with stringent user-level illegal drug policies did not have lower levels of use than countries with liberal ones." California has always led the nation in forward-thinking policy, and this year legislators in Sacramento have an opportunity to do just that on the marijuana front. Assemblyman Tom Ammiano, D-San Francisco, has introduced Assembly Bill 390 -- legislation that would remove criminal penalties for responsible, adult marijuana use and set up a program to tax and regulate it, comparable with the current system that works to control alcohol production and sales. Passage of this legislation would not only force a national reconsideration of marijuana prohibition, but would immediately cut into the profits of the dangerous criminal gangs who thrive on the illegal market. Seventy-five years ago, FDR ended alcohol prohibition and the bloodletting immediately ended -- replaced by a steady stream of tax revenue to an ailing U.S. economy. Let's do the same with marijuana before more lives and dollars are lost in this prohibition-fueled war. - --- MAP posted-by: Richard Lake