Pubdate: Thu, 14 May 2009 Source: Vancouver Sun (CN BC) Copyright: 2009 The Vancouver Sun Contact: http://www.canada.com/vancouversun/letters.html Website: http://www.canada.com/vancouversun/ Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/477 Author: Janice Tibbetts, Canwest News Service ILLICIT DRUG CHARGES CLIMB TO 30-YEAR HIGH Overall Crime Rate Drops to 30-Year Low Canada's illicit-drug problem hit a 30-year high in 2007, with marijuana leading the way but losing ground to cocaine, ecstasy, crystal meth and date-rape drugs. Statistics Canada reported Wednesday the increase in drug crimes reported to police, which reached more than 100,000, coincided with the overall crime rate hitting a 30-year low. The agency speculated that a police crackdown on drugs could be responsible for the opposite trends, along with a decade-old change in federal law that cast more drugs as illicit and made drug production a crime. "Police may focus law enforcement efforts more on addressing drug-related crimes when time, resources and priorities permit," said the report. "It is also possible that legislative changes may affect the drug offence rate by criminalizing certain behaviours that were not previously considered to be a crime." Statistics Canada, citing a recent national study, also said that the increase could be attributed to more people using illicit drugs in recent years. In 2007, the national drug-crime rate reached 305 cases per 100,000 population, building on 15 years of steady growth. British Columbia retained its 30-year ranking as the country's drug capital. In 2007, the rate in B.C. was more than double that in Saskatchewan, the next highest province. Vancouver was Canada's most concentrated drug centre, followed by Victoria, Abbotsford, B.C., and then Trois-Rivieres and Gatineau, both in Quebec. Adults were more likely than young people to be caught with drugs. But youths, comprising 19 per cent of cases, were catching up in 2007. The number of teens under 18 caught with illegal drugs more than doubled in a decade, while the rate of adults who were charged increased 32 per cent. "This increase corresponds with an increase in drug use among youth," said the report. Statistics Canada also said that almost half of all drug charges in 2007 were stayed, withdrawn, or dismissed. - --- MAP posted-by: Richard Lake