Pubdate: Fri, 26 Jun 2009 Source: Age, The (Australia) Page: 3 Copyright: 2009 The Age Company Ltd Contact: http://www.theage.com.au/ Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/5 Author: Anne Davies, Washington Correspondent Referenced: World Drug Report 2009 http://drugsense.org/url/dhSmEL2y AUSTRALIA TOP IN ASIA DRUG MARKET AUSTRALIA has become one of the biggest markets in the Asian region for amphetamines and ecstasy, and large quantities of illegal drug ingredients are coming in by air cargo, a United Nations report has found. The 2009 UN World Drug Report says pseudoephedrine and ephedrine -- both used in the manufacture of methamphetamine, or ice -- are being allowed to flow in through Australia's porous borders. And while Australia has had some success in cutting heroin use by disrupting supply chains, the report says there are signs that the manufacture of synthetic drugs has gained traction both here and in South-East Asia. "Significant methamphetamine precursors continue to be intercepted by customs and law enforcement," the report said. "In Australia, large quantities of pseudoephedrine continue to be imported via air cargo." The annual report attempts to quantify the world drug trade and identify trends and routes through which drugs reach end-users. The latest UN report finds that global markets for cocaine, opiates and cannabis are steady or in decline, while production and use of synthetic drugs appear to be increasing, particularly in the developing world. Its findings come a day after The Age revealed an Australian Crime Commission investigation that uncovered serious weaknesses in the security of both ports and airports, allowing the drug trade and other criminal activity to flourish. The UN report noted that in July last year Australian authorities intercepted a single shipment of 850 kilograms of pseudoephedrine trafficked from Thailand. It also noted a rise in methamphetamine imports from Canada, where large laboratories are now controlled by Asian crime syndicates and motorcycle gangs. Methamphetamine from Canada accounted for 83 per cent of seized imports into Australia by weight, the report said. New Zealand estimates that as many as 10 million pharmaceutical precursor tablets containing pseudoephedrine are trafficked from China to New Zealand annually, which is enough to produce 630 kilograms of methamphetamine. Australia is also a major manufacturer of ecstasy, with more laboratories identified than in any other nation, the report said. However, some of the European laboratories are very large, so production levels may be higher in other jurisdictions. "The most significant development in ecstasy-group manufacture has been the shift of operations from West and Central Europe to locations closer to consumers around the world," the report said. "In Australia, there is continued evidence of notable domestic manufacture." Worldwide, ecstasy seizures increased by 62 per cent in 2007 to a total of 7.9 tonnes. Six countries accounted for more than 80 per cent of seizures, with the largest amounts reported by the Netherlands (25 per cent of the total), followed by Australia, the US, Canada, Britain and China. The biggest seizure of ecstasy in Australia was in June 2007, when authorities intercepted 15 million tablets weighing 4.42 tonnes from Italy. After The Age's revelations about criminal activities at ports and airports, the Federal Opposition yesterday accused the Government of not doing enough, or spending enough, to curb the problems. "Airports and ports are the front line in our national and border security, but in their last budget, Labor slashed front-line security at ports and airports by $17.1 million and cut great swathes of staff from our border security agencies," said Opposition justice and customs spokeswoman Sussan Ley. - --- MAP posted-by: Richard Lake