Pubdate: Sun, 28 Nov 2010 Source: Daily Press (Newport News,VA) Copyright: 2010 The Daily Press Contact: http://www.dailypress.com Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/585 Author: Robert Sharpe Note: Robert Sharpe is a board member of the Virginia Chapter of the National Organization for the Reform Marijuana Laws (NORML) Referenced: HB 1443 http://leg1.state.va.us/cgi-bin/legp504.exe?111+sum+HB1443 Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/find?261 (Cannabis - United States) Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/decrim.htm (Decrim/Legalization) Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/people/Robert+Sharpe REPUBLICAN LEADS ON MARIJUANA REFORM Virginia is one of 18 states where the government operates a monopoly on the distribution and sale of hard liquor. Virginia's Alcohol Beverage Control stores are a holdover from alcohol prohibition. Lasting from 1920 to 1933, alcohol prohibition was repealed when it became clear that prohibition was financing organized crime while failing miserably at preventing alcohol use. Making the case for ABC privatization, Virginia Gov. Bob McDonnell has argued that selling alcohol is not a core government responsibility. Neither is criminalizing people who use marijuana. Virginia brings in $324 million a year from alcohol sales. Marijuana prohibition, on the other hand, squanders tax dollars and creates opportunity costs as police focus efforts on non-violent consensual vices. Virginia police made 19,764 arrests for marijuana offenses in 2009. Six percent of all Virginia arrests are for marijuana offenses. Police time spent busting marijuana consumers is time not spent going after child molesters, rapists and murderers. Virginia legislators will soon get a chance to end this misuse of police resources. Virginia Del. Harvey Morgan (R-Gloucester) has proposed a bill to decriminalize marijuana possession in the 2011 General Assembly session. HB 1443 would replace criminal penalties for simple possession with a civil fine of $500. The bill does not reduce penalties for cultivation or distribution. Courts would still have the option of mandating substance abuse treatment for at-risk youth. In the face of continued budget woes, Virginia legislators need to ask themselves a simple question. Which is the bigger priority? Locking up nonviolent marijuana offenders or saving the jobs of police officers, firefighters and teachers? The cost of incarcerating three marijuana offenders for a year more than covers the salary of a police officer, firefighter or teacher. Del. Morgan's bill would save on criminal justice costs and generate millions in new revenue. Harvey Morgan is no dope-smoking hippy; in fact he is ideally suited to push the envelope on this once controversial but increasingly mainstream issue. Morgan is a Republican and, more important, an assistant clinical professor of pharmacy at Virginia Commonwealth University's medical school. His bill is grounded in legitimate clinical expertise and fiscal conservatism. Marijuana decriminalization admittedly faces an uphill battle in Virginia. A more ambitious bill never got out of committee during the last session. The upcoming session will be very different. A push to outlaw the retail sale of potentially toxic chemical highs guarantees a robust debate and changes to Virginia's Drug Control Act. This presents an opportunity for marijuana law reform. If enough people contact their elected officials, legislators will be compelled to decriminalize marijuana. The continued economic downturn will force policymakers to rethink priorities. Not coincidentally, alcohol prohibition was repealed during the Depression. Make no mistake, marijuana prohibition is a cultural inquisition, not a public health campaign. If health outcomes determined drug laws instead of cultural norms, marijuana would be legal. Unlike alcohol, marijuana has never been shown to cause an overdose death, nor does it share the addictive properties of tobacco. Marijuana can be harmful if abused, but criminal records are inappropriate as health interventions and ineffective as deterrents. States that have decriminalized marijuana do not have higher rates of use than states that criminalize users. The U.S. has double the rate of marijuana use as the Netherlands, where marijuana is legally available. This is the type of abject government failure that should outrage proponents of limited government. Tax dollars are being wasted on a failed government program. Public safety resources are being diverted to further a punitive nanny state built upon a hypocritical version of morality. The ideological arguments being used to make the case for Alcohol Beverage Control privatization apply to marijuana law reform. Criminalizing citizens who prefer marijuana to martinis is not an appropriate role for government. Fiscally conservative Republicans and tea partiers who truly believe in liberty and limited government will support marijuana decriminalization. Democrats who privately support marijuana law reform but fear the soft-on-drugs label need to get smart-on-drugs and get behind HB 1443. They've got a conservative Republican leading the way for them. Bottom line, Virginia can no longer afford to subsidize the prejudices of culture warriors.