Pubdate: Thu, 05 Aug 2010 Source: San Francisco Chronicle (CA) Copyright: 2010 Robert Sharpe Contact: http://www.sfgate.com/chronicle/submissions/#1 Website: http://www.sfgate.com/chronicle/ Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/388 Author: Robert Sharpe Referenced: http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v10/n613/a09.html COCAINE: EQUALIZE JUSTICE IN CALIFORNIA Re: the editorial "Equalizing justice" (July 31): California needs to follow Congress' lead and reform inequitable state sentencing disparities between crack and powder cocaine. Mandatory minimum prison sentences have done little other than give the land of the free the highest incarceration rate in the world. The rise of the prison-industrial complex has created powerful prison lobbies that skew public priorities in states like California. The deterrent value of zero tolerance is grossly overrated. During the crack epidemic of the '80s, New York City chose the zero-tolerance approach. Meanwhile, Washington, D.C., had the highest per-capita murder rate in the country. Yet crack use declined in both cities simultaneously. The decline was not because of the passage of federal mandatory minimum-sentencing laws. Simply put, younger people saw firsthand what crack was doing to their older siblings and decided for themselves that crack was bad news. This is not to say nothing can be done about hard drugs like crack or methamphetamine, the latest headline grabber. Access to substance-abuse treatment is critical. Diverting resources away from prisons and into cost-effective treatment would save both tax dollars and lives. Robert Sharpe, Arlington, Va. - --- MAP posted-by: Jo-D