Pubdate: Sat, 7 Aug 2010 Source: Chilliwack Progress (CN BC) Copyright: 2010 The Chilliwack Progress Contact: http://drugsense.org/url/Ta1hOac0 Website: http://www.theprogress.com/ Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/562 Author: Margaret Evans Referenced: The Vienna Declaration http://www.viennadeclaration.com/ Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/hr.htm (Harm Reduction) THE COST OF THE CONTINUED 'WAR ON DRUGS' "The prestige of government has undoubtedly been lowered considerably by the Prohibition Law. Nothing is more destructive of respect for the government and the law of the land than passing laws that cannot be enforced. It is an open secret that the dangerous increase of crime in this country is closely connected with this." Albert Einstein's words, written in 'My First Impressions of the USA' in 1921, are still in play. In fact, the clear connection between prohibition laws, the increase in crime and their impact on the health and safety of society were a driving force at last month's International AIDS 2010 Convention held in Vienna where 19,300 health care workers, researchers, scientists, government and NGO officials and many others representing 197 countries gathered. Many advances in treating HIV/AIDS have been made in the past decade and while in some countries the rate of infection has levelled off, it has increased in others. Globally in 2007 there were 33 million people living with AIDS of which half were women. Antiretroviral treatments are making major inroads and more recently a microbicide gel to protect women has shown enormous promise against contracting HIV. But in many countries the criminalization of drug users has led to devastating consequences such as helping to enrich organized crime, escalating violence in communities and fuelling the HIV epidemic. Given those facts, AIDS2010 formulated the Vienna Declaration calling for a full policy reorientation given that decades of research show that the so-called 'war on drugs' has failed and there is no evidence that harsher law enforcement policies meaningfully reduce the prevalence of drug use. "Many of us in AIDS research and care confront the devastating impacts of misguided drug policies every day," said AIDS 2010 chair Dr. Julio Montaner, president of the International AIDS Society and director of the B.C. Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS. "These policies fuel the AIDS epidemic and result in violence, increased crime rates and destabilization of entire states - yet there is no evidence they have reduced rates of drug use or drug supply. As scientists we are committed to raising our collective voice to promote evidence-based approaches to illicit drug policy that start by recognizing that addiction is a medical condition, not a crime." Well put, not that Prime Minister Harper is listening given his draconian approach in the current federal anti-drug strategy. Montaner was openly critical in his closing address of the federal government for "punching well below its weight" in funding international efforts to fight HIV/AIDS. "I would also like to have a special word of recognition for the Prime Minister of Canada, Mr. Steven Harper, and his Health Minister Leona Aglukkaq for demonstrating yet again their incredible ability to take credit where none is due," said Montaner. Earlier in July the federal government announced $88 million for HIV/AIDS research, an amount considered insufficient and disappointing by many AIDS research groups. Leading scientific and health policy organizations and notable individuals including Nobel laureate Dr. James Orbinski and Stephen Lewis, former special envoy to UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan, have joined thousands in endorsing the Vienna Declaration which calls for a redirection of vast financial resources from current drug policies to evidence-based regulation, prevention, treatment and harm reduction. "The current approach to drug policy is ineffective because it neglects proven and evidence-based interventions while pouring a massive amount of public funds and human resources into expensive and futile enforcement measures," said Dr. Evan Wood, founder of the International Centre for Science in Drug Policy and clinical associate professor at UBC. "It's time to accept that the war on drugs has failed and create drug policies that can meaningfully protect community health and safety." No doubt. - --- MAP posted-by: Richard Lake