Pubdate: Thu, 30 Sep 2010 Source: Daily Courier (Prescott, AZ) Copyright: 2010 Prescott Newspapers, Inc. Contact: http://www.dcourier.com/ Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/4036 Author: Sheila Polk Note: Sheila Polk is the Yavapai County Attorney. MEDICAL MARIJUANA JUST A SMOKESCREEN Louis Brandeis famously said that the states are the laboratories of democracy. Arizona is fortunate to have been in the waiting room while the medical marijuana experiment has played out in 14 other states. Rather than blindly follow their lead, which is what Proposition 203, the so-called "medical marijuana" initiative on the Nov. 2 ballot would do, Arizona's voters can benefit from our neighbors' experiences and decide if this is the direction we really want to go. As the Yavapai County Attorney and co-chair of MATForce, our substance abuse coalition, I have done the research. As a parent and concerned citizen, I will be voting "no" on Proposition 203. I recommend that each voter do his or her own review, and I suspect that many will come to the same conclusion. Consider these statistics from states that have adopted laws to "decriminalize marijuana for terminally ill patients": 97-98 percent of medical marijuana cardholders are aged 17 to 35 and suffer from "chronic pain" while only 2-3 percent of cardholders suffer from cancer, glaucoma, HIV and other debilitating illnesses. Under Proposition 203, a cardholder is entitled to 2.5 ounces of marijuana every two weeks, amounting to 140 marijuana joints (10 joints per day). These large amounts of unmonitored and unregulated marijuana are grown, harvested and consumed in the community. The California medical marijuana experience provides ample evidence of trashed neighborhoods, drug cartels disguised as medical marijuana dispensaries, increased armed robberies, burglaries, murder and organized crime. And the National Institutes of Health estimate that smoking 5 marijuana cigarettes per week has the same health effects as smoking a full pack of tobacco cigarettes every day. The THC content of marijuana in the 1960s averaged about 1 percent; today, it averages 9 percent. The 35-page Proposition 203 contains a number of provisions patterned after the existing laws: A physician - medical/osteopathic doctor, naturopath, homeopath - may provide a "written certification" (not a prescription) to a patient with any chronic or debilitating condition that causes "severe and chronic pain." An in-person exam is not required. "Dispensaries" to grow and sell marijuana would exist completely outside existing regulation for public health protection with one for every 10 pharmacies; a patient who lives more than 25 miles from a dispensary may grow up to 12 plants for personal use. Although there are many variables that affect production, on average one 4-foot plant can yield anywhere from 112 to 252 joints with each quarterly harvest. (In California, pot farmers are growing 16-foot plants.) Rather than highly trained, licensed pharmacists, any adult without a violent or recent (10 years) drug felony conviction may be licensed to grow, harvest and sell marijuana for "medicinal purposes." The only cultivation restriction is that it must take place in "a closet, room, greenhouse or any enclosed area equipped with locks." Any parent/guardian may obtain certification for their child of any age, and control the dosage. A cardholding child can acquire the same 2.5 ounces every two weeks. (This, despite the fact that research indicates that marijuana use severely hampers a child's learning ability and brain development.) Cardholders become a protected class under the law as landlords, schools and employers cannot "discriminate" against them solely because of cardholder status. It would be illegal to refuse to rent to a potential tenant or terminate a lease, or hire, discipline or terminate an employee, based solely on the status, or solely on a marijuana-positive drug test. A cardholding parent cannot be denied custody or visitation solely on their status. Cardholders, including commercial drivers, will be allowed to drive with the marijuana metabolites in their system, contrary to current state law. Probationers, not currently allowed any substance use including alcohol, will be allowed to use "medical" marijuana. The use of marijuana should be debated in a democratic forum to thoroughly consider all the facts, not pushed upon us by an out-of-state group such as the Washington D.C.-based Marijuana Policy Project, this initiative's sponsor. Remember, a 3/4 "supermajority" vote of the Legislature is required to repeal or change laws enacted through the initiative process. I encourage you to thoroughly review this issue in your preparation for the November election. - --- MAP posted-by: Matt