Pubdate: Mon, 3 Jan 2011 Source: San Antonio Express-News (TX) Column: The YOU Docs Copyright: 2011 San Antonio Express-News Contact: http://www.mysanantonio.com/about_us/feedback Website: http://www.mysanantonio.com/news/ Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/384 Authors: Michael Roizen, M.D., and Mehmet Oz, M.D. THE PROS AND CONS OF MEDICAL MARIJUANA Don't let boutique-style dispensaries and a respectable new name - medical marijuana - blow smoke in your eyes. Marijuana has solid credentials for relieving serious problems such as cancer pain, nausea, anorexia and tough-to-ease nerve pain, but it's far from an all-purpose healer. Here are some of its risks: HEART STRAIN: In the hour after you smoke a joint, the danger of a heart attack rises five-fold because pot boosts levels of a compound called apolipoprotein III that keeps fats stuck in your bloodstream. Plus, pot revs up your heart rate. BRAIN DRAIN: Plenty of people who use medical marijuana responsibly try to keep doses low (or use pills instead) to avoid the highs, spaciness and brain fog you get from smoking it. In one study, people with multiple sclerosis who smoked marijuana were 50 percent slower on a mental-processing test than nonsmokers. They also were more depressed and anxious. WEAKENED IMMUNITY: THC - the ingredient in pot that eases pain and makes you high - is also a powerful immune-system downer. LUNG DAMAGE: Smoking three to four joints a day may cause as much lung damage as smoking a pack of cigarettes. Long-term use doubles your odds for coughing, wheezing and chronic bronchitis. So what are the safer alternatives? Start with the prescription pills that contain marijuana's active ingredients, particularly synthetic THC. And, a prescription mouth spray, already available in Canada and Europe, may be on the way. Also, try eating your medicine instead of smoking it. Mix marijuana into baked goods or, if you live in a state where medical marijuana is legal, buy your supply at a marijuana bakery. Or consider a vaporizer, which in essence releases marijuana "smoke"; if you inhale the vapors, you get the active ingredients with fewer toxins, research suggests. Four Ways to Get More Good Cholesterol Good HDL acts like a plastic bag; it wraps up bits of LDL and totes them to your liver for disposal. Every 1-point rise in HDL reduces your odds of a fatal heart attack by 6 percent. A great HDL level is 50 mg/dl and higher. How can you get yours into this range? 1 Eat healthy fats, as in walnuts, avocados, salmon, trout, and olive and canola oils. Adding monounsaturated fats to a healthy diet can raise your HDL by 12 percent. 2 Walk for 30 minutes a day and raise HDL by 9 percent. Add 20 minutes of intense exercise three times a week to increase it further. 3 Lose weight if you need to. You'll add 1 HDL point for every 6.6 pounds you drop. 4 Quit smoking. Besides its other payoffs, this will boost your HDL by 4 points. - --- MAP posted-by: Richard Lake