Pubdate: Thu, 03 Feb 2011 Source: Savannah Morning News (GA) Copyright: 2011 Savannah Morning News Contact: http://www.savannahnow.com/ Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/401 Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/prison.htm (Incarceration) Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/rehab.htm (Treatment) SMART ALTERNATIVE GOV. NATHAN Deal is on the right track with his proposal to divert nonviolent drug offenders from prison to alternative programs. That's what Chatham County has been doing for about a decade, and the track record is encouraging. It makes sense to try to replicate it across Georgia. All we get from locking up crackheads, meth users and other addicts - besides a hefty bill - is 17 percent of our prison population who become better criminals when they are eventually released. Why lock people up at public expense if you can clean them up and get them to become productive citizens? The alternative court programs may cost money to establish. But if officials do a good job at screening those who get accepted, it should pay dividends in the long run. A regime of treatment, fines, counseling and frequent check-ins with probation officers - as directed by a set of specialized drug, DUI and mental health courts - is a better deal not only for offenders, but also for taxpayers. For the offender, it offers an opportunity to develop a healthy, productive lifestyle and avoid future run-ins with the law. Taxpayers will see two major benefits. First, those whose punishment occurs outside a prison are more likely to be buying their own food, covering their own rent, working and paying taxes. In short, pulling their own weight. That's important. According to Mr. Deal, it costs $3 million a day (over $1 billion a year) to run the Georgia Department of Corrections under current legislation. That's money that's not spent on better schools or to pay for health care. A second benefit is the reduced likelihood that worsening drug habits will drive offenders to commit serious crimes such as robbery or assault. Granted, if someone chooses to commit a crime, they should be prepared to do the time. Thus drug courts aren't about coddling people. Instead, they're about punishing people the smart way to change behavior. And we're not talking about killers. We're talking about people who are killing themselves. If the governor can replicate statewide the success of such "therapeutic courts" in Chatham, it can be life-changing. Out of the more than 300 "graduates" of Chatham's drug court since 2001, well over 200 have stayed clean and out of trouble. For the governor's plan to become reality, lawmakers must begin to shift funds from prisons to probation, for instance, and make changes to the state's mandatory sentencing laws. Lawmakers should get cracking - and Chatham County's delegation should help lead the way Spending millions of dollars we don't have to keep every single violator in Georgia behind bars isn't being "hard on crime." It's being soft in the head. - --- MAP posted-by: Jay Bergstrom