Pubdate: Wed, 01 Jun 2011
Source: Vaughan Citizen (CN ON)
Copyright: 2011 Metroland Media Group Ltd.
Contact: http://www.yorkregion.com/generalform
Website: http://www.yorkregion.com/community/vaughan
Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/2432
Author: Chris Traber
Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/rehab.htm (Treatment)

ADDICTION STATISTICS DISTURBING: REPORT

Mental Health Level of Care Depends on Where You Live

A York Region high school student, the product of a split and 
dysfunctional family, suffering from depression and self mutilation, 
had to wait months to see a psychiatrist. Only when the teen 
attempted suicide was hospital-based care offered.

A teenaged newcomer, trying to appease parents who didn't understand 
the nuances of youth culture, grew increasingly despondent, frozen by 
the stigma of depression and lack of help.

A pair of teenagers and an adult in their early 20s are found dead by 
their own hand after being released from a York Region hospital 
psychiatric ward.

The stories relating to the pain and suffering of mental health and 
addiction challenges play out in real life daily through our 
communities, health and social service professionals and anti-poverty 
advocates attest.

There's a growing substance abuse and addiction epidemic among youth 
from affluent York Region families.

And the problems are growing, the newly formed Ontario Mental Health 
& Addictions Alliance said in a report released Tuesday. Timely and 
appropriate care for mental health or addiction problems depend 
largely on where you live, leaving tens of thousands of Ontarians 
struggling to get the care they deserve, the survey stated.

The facts, statistics and outcomes are numerous and disturbing.

The alliance, an amalgam of 10 provincial organizations, including 
regional representation through the York Region branch of the 
Canadian Mental Health Association, said unequal access to mental 
health and addiction services threatens Ontarians. As such, by 
joining forces, the consortium wants to mobilize an awareness 
initiative and, at the same time, ask provincial political parties to 
act toward solving the most pressing challenges of mental illness and 
addiction.

"I have to say this is great," association regional branch chief 
executive officer Colleen Zakoor said of the alliance. "Never before 
have so many significant players been pulled together."

Funding and service inequities across the province affect Ontarians 
from all walks of life, the report stated. The wait for supportive 
housing in one jurisdiction is 1,097 days, nearly four times higher 
than the provincial average of 290 days.

For residential addiction treatment, the average wait is 41 days, but 
is five times higher in the Central East Local Health Integration 
Network region.

Children and youth also face unequal access to mental health care. 
Per capita funding for community mental health ranges from $18.54 in 
one region to $124.78 in another, creating wildly uneven access to 
services across the province.

York Region is not exempt, Ms Zakoor said, noting we lack a 
residential detox facility and there's only one early psychosis 
centre staffed by 10 people. Poverty compounds mental health and 
addiction challenges. Wait lists for subsidized and supportive 
housing are years long and growing. The association treats 1,500 
clients annually. Ms Zakoor estimates, conservatively, more than 
10,000 residents would benefit from care if funding was available.

"It's about equity of services," she said. "Millions are provided to 
hospitals for bricks and mortar, but there's never enough for mental 
health and addiction services. It's not congruent with the LHIN plan. 
 From a helicopter view, things look good. But if you walk with us on 
the ground, it's different and frustrating."

The independent movement to stir political will in York Region is 
growing and necessary, Concord New Hope United Church Rev. Jim Keenan said.

With a mandate to research, educate and advocate on behalf of youth 
with mental health issues, he serves as co-chairperson of the newly 
established Vaughan Social Action Council. The service gaps and 
challenges are huge, he said.

Vaughan mental health services receive only one third of the 
provincial funding average. Citing anecdotal case histories and 
municipal statistics, Rev. Keenan said 10 per cent of students suffer 
from depression and anxiety, 33 per cent from psychological distress 
and only 7 per cent get treatment.

"Funding should be distributed on the basis of population and growth," he said.

The government needs to develop policies in addition to funding 
formulas, he added. His council and the alliance is a step in the 
right direction.

"Getting service providers to share and not duplicate ideas is very 
good," he said. "A collaborative table is invaluable. There's still a 
lot of waste in social services funding. The key is to have two-way 
communications with policy makers and have organizations nimble 
enough to change."

Through the Ontario legislature's select committee on mental health 
and addictions, all three political parties have agreed the province 
needs a comprehensive mental health and addictions plan.

"Treatment for mental health and addiction issues right now is 
determined by your postal code," Schizophrenia Society of Ontario 
president Mary Alberti said. "Ontarians have a right to timely and 
effective care, no matter where they live."

Early intervention is crucial when treating mental illness and 
addictions and supportive housing is vital for recovery and 
rehabilitation," Centre for Addiction and Mental Health president Dr. 
Catherine Zahn said.

"Investing in mental health and addiction services is not only the 
right thing to do, it also makes economic sense," she said.

Solutions exist, at least in the short term, Ms Zakoor said. She 
recommends a focus on expanding on existing services and facilities. 
The early psychosis centre treats up to 90 youth per year. For an 
extra $800,000, the centre could double services.

For alliance information, visit vote4mha.ca

For details on the Vaughan Social Action Council, visit 
vaughansocialactioncouncil.ca

[sidebar]

BY THE NUMBERS

20% -- Ontarians who will experience a mental illness or addiction 
during their lifetime,

3% -- Ontarians who will suffer a severe and persistent disability as 
a result of mental illness.

80% -- adults with a mental health issue who experienced their first 
symptom before age 18.

10% -- Canadians older than 15 who will experience symptoms of drug 
or alcohol dependence.

$18.54 to $124.78 -- range of spending per person for community 
mental health across Ontario.

22 to 100 - range of days children and youth wait for a mental health 
assessment across Ontario.

75% -- young people with a mental health problem who do not get the 
help they need.
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MAP posted-by: Jay Bergstrom