Pubdate: Wed, 07 Dec 2011
Source: Globe and Mail (Canada)
Copyright: 2011 The Globe and Mail Company
Contact:  http://www.theglobeandmail.com/
Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/168
Author: Kirk Makin, Justice Reporter

CRIME BILL THREATENS TO UNDO DECADES OF REFORM, FORMER JUSTICE
ADVISER WARNS

Harsh federal sentencing policies are propelling the country back to a 
time of massive prison overcrowding and riots, according to a senior 
Department of Justice adviser who recently retired, David Daubney. 

With a government omnibus crime bill on the verge of becoming law, Mr. 
Daubney said he felt compelled to issue a warning that federal 
priorities threaten to undo decades of correctional research and reform. 

"Overcrowding is already severe at both the federal and provincial 
levels," Mr. Daubney said in an interview. "It's going to get tougher, 
and prisons will be more violent places. We may go back to the era of 
riots in prisons. I'm afraid it is going to get worse before it gets 
any better." 

The interview with Mr. Daubney, who developed expertise in sentencing 
policy as a Progressive Conservative MP in the 1980s and joined the 
Justice Department in 1990, provided a rare glimpse into the backroom 
mechanics of the Justice bureaucracy. 

Mr. Daubney said that, since the mid-2000s, the Justice Department has 
asked for less and less research to be undertaken and typically 
ignores recommendations against policies such as mandatory minimum 
sentences or prison expansion. 

"It is kind of sad that I have to do this, but somebody has to take 
the risk of talking," Mr. Daubney said. "I feel sad for my colleagues 
who are still there. It was clear the government wasn't interested in 
what the research said or in evidence that was quite convincingly set out." 

He said recommendations were diluted, neutered or dropped as they 
percolated through senior layers of the bureaucracy toward the minister. 

Mr. Daubney said that the departmental distaste for research and 
recommendations is the opposite of the situation under administrations 
such as those of Conservative justice minister Kim Campbell and 
Liberal justice ministers Martin Cauchon and Irwin Cotler. 

He accused the Harper government of latching onto a harsh correctional 
policy that could be easily marketed to the public. 

"The policy is based on fear   fear of criminals and fear of people 
who are different," he said. "I do not think these harsh views are 
deeply held." 

As an MP, Mr. Daubney chaired the parliamentary justice committee and 
the Standing Committee on Justice, which produced a review of 
sentencing that was well-received by criminologists, the judiciary and 
much of the legal community. 

He was the co-ordinator of the Justice Department's sentencing-reform 
team until retiring in October. He now chairs a non-governmental 
organization   Penal Reform International   which works in dozens of 
countries to achieve penal reforms including the use of non-custodial 
sentences and the abolition of the death penalty. 

The Tories' omnibus bill includes new mandatory minimum prison terms, 
toughens sentences for those convicted of child exploitation and drug 
offences, and overhauls the pardon system. 

Justice Minister Rob Nicholson defends the approach. "We don't govern 
on the basis of statistics," he told Parliament last week. "If we see 
a need to better protect children or send a message to drug dealers, 
that's the basis upon which we're proceeding." 

However, Mr. Daubney said that mandatory minimum sentences have been 
widely condemned in correctional circles. He added that the government 
has misrepresented conditional sentences as permissive, even though 
lawyers, judges and the public know they can be made suitably restrictive. 

The availability of conditional sentences reduced provincial jail 
populations by 17,000 within a couple of years, Mr. Daubney said. 

He pointed to a recent Statistics Canada finding that 93 per cent of 
those surveyed were not worried about crime. "It shows that the 
attempt to scare people has maybe not been as successful as the 
government would want," Mr. Daubney said. 

"As long as I've been working in this area, polls have shown a really 
poor understanding of crime and punishment on the part of the general 
public," he added. "That's not necessarily to blame them. They watch 
the TV news every night, and if it bleeds, it leads. But in my 
experience, crime is rarely, if ever, a top 10 issue in general 
election campaigns." 

Carole Saindon, a Justice Department spokesperson, said on Tuesday 
that Mr. Daubney "does not speak for the department." 
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MAP posted-by: Richard R Smith Jr.