Pubdate: Tue, 03 Jan 2012
Source: Vancouver Sun (CN BC)
Copyright: 2012 The Vancouver Sun
Contact: http://www.canada.com/vancouversun/letters.html
Website: http://www.canada.com/vancouversun/
Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/477
Author: Mike Hager, Vancouver Sun; With Files From The Calgary Herald 
And Tara Carman

ECSTASY FATALITIES PROMPT WARNINGS

Abbotsford Woman In Critical Condition In Latest B. C. Overdose

Police and health officials are warning about the dangers of taking 
large amounts of ecstasy after a spate of recent overdoses and deaths 
involving young people in British Columbia and Alberta.

A 24-year-old Abbotsford woman is on the brink of becoming that 
city's second ecstasy overdose death in as many weeks after taking up 
to 10 pills at a New Year's Eve party; meanwhile, Calgary police are 
investigating whether a party on the same night brought the city's 
fourth ecstasy-related death in the past four weeks.

The Abbotsford woman, whose name has not been released, is in 
critical condition after paramedics responded to a call about 6 a.m. 
and found her unconscious at a home in the 33700-block of George 
Ferguson Way. Just days earlier, 17-year-old Cheryl McCormack died 
after taking one or two ecstasy pills as a weight loss supplement 
with three other girlfriends during a sleepover.

"We've got two people that would seem to be on other ends of the 
spectrum," said Abbotsford police spokesman Const. Ian MacDonald. 
"One that is taking it under the false impression it's going to help 
her with weight loss and the other one who was more experienced with the drug.

"And yet they still ended up in the same place - the hospital."

The ecstasy wasn't believed to be spiked in either case, MacDonald 
said, but the latest incident prompted police to issue a public 
warning urging people to avoid taking the illicit drug.

Ecstasy is also known as MDMA and can cost as little as $10 per pill. 
Ecstasy is often laced - in varying degrees of potency - with other 
drugs such as methamphetamine, ketamine and cocaine, which have their 
own adverse effects.

Dr. Julian Marsden, an emergency room physician at St. Paul's 
Hospital for the past 19 years, said he has seen the drug become more 
mainstream and in recent years an average of three ecstasy overdoses 
are treated at his hospital every week. Often the patients arrive 
from concerts, Marsden said.

Patients who suffer an adverse reaction to ecstasy can have psychotic 
breakdowns, hallucinations and agitation as well as seizures, kidney 
failure and, in rare cases, heart attacks, he said. "Their activity 
level is so high combined with the effect of the drug - causing the 
blood vessels to restrict - that their muscles break down."

There were a total of six over-dose deaths from "psychostim-ulants" 
including ecstasy and crystal meth in the province in 2009, according 
to the B.C. Vital Statistics Agency's latest figures. That is up from 
four the previous year, but down from eight overdose deaths in 2007.

Police say part of the problem is that ecstasy, or MDMA, is a cheap 
and accessible drug - making it especially appealing to young people.

"The majority of individuals seem to be in their teens to mid-20s," 
said Staff Sgt. Mike Bossley of the Calgary police department's drug 
unit. "The drug was a popular drug for raves in the past, but that 
has changed and now we're seeing it in house parties and much smaller 
gatherings than big, huge, organized events such as raves."

Abbotsford police believe that with both of the recent over-doses the 
ecstasy was ordered via a dial-a-dope operation and are looking for 
information on the suppliers.

"From an accessibility stand-point with dial-a-dope operations, 
regrettably, accessibility is: 'Do you have a cellphone and do you 
have cash?'" Mac-Donald said. "It's like ordering a pizza - you order 
your top-pings and then you get it."

MacDonald said youths have told police that they have gone to a drug 
dealer for another substance and been given "freebies" of ecstasy to 
take with them. "There certainly doesn't seem to be any lack in 
quantity of ecstasy [on the streets]," the officer said.

The New Year's Eve group, who range in age from 23 to 31, told police 
they each popped up to seven pills throughout the night and took 
their last dose about 4 a.m. at one of the friends' home on George 
Ferguson Way.

The friends, all recreational users of the drug, told police the 
victim began panicking after the last dose, but it wasn't until she 
became unconscious two hours later - about 6 a.m. - that they phoned 911.

By all accounts she was an ordinary 24-year-old and had no previous 
run-ins with the law, according to MacDonald.

"The disturbing thing is they ingested numerous tablets through the 
night and their assertion is she took more tab-lets than they did."

On Dec. 22, McCormack, a Robert Bateman secondary student, died after 
taking ecstasy with three other friends during a sleepover.

The death of another Abbots-ford resident, a 20-year-old, was linked 
to an ecstasy over-dose in early December, Mac-Donald said.
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