Pubdate: Thu, 12 Jan 2012
Source: Calgary Herald (CN AB)
Copyright: 2012 Canwest Publishing Inc.
Contact: http://www2.canada.com/calgaryherald/letters.html
Website: http://www.calgaryherald.com/
Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/66
Author: Meghan Potkins

WARNINGS RAMPED UP OVER STREET DRUG SPIKED WITH LETHAL CHEMICAL

Five overdose deaths in just over a month have been linked to a batch 
of the street drug ecstasy tainted with a lethal chemical never 
before seen in Calgary by police.

Toxicology reports by the province's chief medical examiner revealed 
the presence of a dangerous chemical, paramethoxymethamphetamine 
(PMMA) and methamphetamine, resulting in a compound five times more 
toxic than typical ecstasy, or MDMA.

On Wednesday, police and health officials sounded the alarm, renewing 
warnings to the public of the dangers of the drug and shedding light 
on the city's recent spate of overdose deaths.

In each case, police say overdose victims believed they were 
ingesting ecstasy, or MDMA "" not PMMA or methamphetamine.

And while the cause of each death is still under investigation, 
police say the presence of PMMA is a common link in each death.

"What we're finding in this case is that people were getting 
something very different than what they thought they were,"  said Dr. 
Mark Yarema, medical director for the Poison and Drug Information 
Service and a Calgary ER physician.

The news came as a shock to the mother of one of the recent overdose 
victims linked to PMMA. Eighteen-year-old Daniel Dahl died after 
ingesting up to seven tablets of the drug last month.

"It's unbelievable,"  said Carol Dahl after learning the drugs 
ingested by her son were cut with PMMA.

"I (feel) like they've murdered my son."

Police have linked five deaths, including Dahl's, to Pmma-laced ecstasy.

The Herald has identified Alex Kristof, 16, who died after taking 
ecstasy at a house party in late November, and Robert Harding, 25, 
who died Dec. 23 after taking the drug. The two most recent deaths 
include a 29-year-old man who was found on a driveway on New Year's 
Eve and a 31-yearold man, both suspected of having died from 
PMMA-laced ecstasy.

"Some (ingested) capsules, some powder, some were tablets, but the 
common thread through all of it was PMMA,"  said Det. Doug Hudacin of 
the Calgary police drug unit.

And health officials warned on Wednesday that the chemical's delayed 
side-effects may be behind the high number of fatalities.

"What happens is that the symptoms may be milder in nature when 
somebody takes one or two pills (laced with PMMA), and the danger 
that occurs is that people take more pills to achieve the desired 
effect,"  Yarema said. "This can result in fatal consequences and 
this may explain the number of fatalities."

The chemical has been linked to a higher incidence of seizures, 
irregular heartbeat and hypothermia, Yarema said.

Calgary police are consulting with other law enforcement agencies and 
poison centres across Canada and in the U.S., but the source of the 
drug is still unknown.

Investigators say a majority of the ecstasy found in Calgary 
originates from B.C.'S Lower Mainland, where law enforcement 
officials have been probing four cases of their own, three deaths and 
one woman in hospital in critical condition, believed to be tied to ecstasy.

It started in B.C. in late November when Tyler Miller, 20, died of an 
ecstasy overdose and police in Abbotsford say they started to look deeper.

"It was enough that we started to ask questions ourselves: What are 
we dealing with here? Is there a run on ecstasy in terms of 
consumption? Is there a glut on the market? Are dial-a-dopers trying 
to move more of the product? And, definitely, do we have a "'bad 
product?'"  said spokesman Const. Ian Macdonald.

Among those who died are Cheryl Mccormack, 17, who died after taking 
a single pill, a 24-year-old Abbotsford woman who overdosed on New 
Year's Day and, most recently, a 22-year-old woman who died from an 
overdose in Vancouver.

Calgary police say part of the problem is the price of the drug has 
dropped in the past decade.

"It's down to about three to five dollars,"  said Staff Sgt. Mike Bossley.

"The danger is that it's not very expensive and the less something 
costs . . . the broader base it will command."

It's not possible to know what is in a drug, he said.

"Yesterday it was MDMA, today it's PMMA, and tomorrow it could be 
something else. There is no safe street drug, and no safe dose of a 
street drug."
- ---
MAP posted-by: Keith Brilhart