Pubdate: Wed, 15 Feb 2012 Source: Charleston Gazette (WV) Copyright: 2012 Charleston Gazette Contact: http://www.wvgazette.com/ Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/77 Author: James D. Felsen GETTING STONED AT WORK CHARLESTON, W.Va. -- It is possible that the hospital doctors and nurses who care for you in the future will be tobacco free but stoned, if things get any more squirrelly. Let us put aside parsing legal terms and requirements contained within various federal and state laws and regulations, including the Americans with Disability Act and analyze the situation from a common sense perspective. From a medical standpoint, with a few rare exceptions, almost all physicians would advise their patients and employers that smoking tobacco and marijuana has negative health and safety consequences for the smoker and those in the smoker's close proximity. From a public policy perspective, "Drug Free Workplace" and "Clean Air" statutes and ordinances have supported this advice for several decades. A widely publicized Jan. 10 article in the Journal of the American Medical Association by researchers at UC San Francisco assert that smoking marijuana (at least occasionally) is not detrimental to lung health, as is smoking cigarettes. They are not sure why, listing several possible explanations, including that THC (the active substance in marijuana) may have an anti-inflammatory, protective effect. Although the authors caution that the public should not conclude that smoking marijuana has health benefits, it is likely that is precisely how it will be touted by advocates of legalization. A fall 2011 Gallup poll revealed that 50 percent of Americans favor legalizing marijuana, up from 12 percent in 1969. A recent National Institute on Drug Abuse survey reveals that smoking marijuana has reached an all-time level in high school students, while smoking cigarettes and drinking alcohol has declined. About 20 states now have legalized "medical marijuana" and the number is growing, some suggesting such legalization contributes to the increasing use within the high school population. Meanwhile, anti-smoking advocates have castigated state legislators for siphoning off funds from quit-smoking programs, even though some programs that employ nicotine replacement through patches and gum have been controversial for years. Several recent studies publicized in major newspapers suggest such costly programs may have a relapse rate equal to those observed in individuals who use no aids and question the prudence of continued funding. A recent, USA Today article notes that an increasing number of employers, especially in the health industry, are refusing to hire cigarette smokers and a spokesperson for the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission has defended this as legal since smokers are not a protected class. Availability of "medical marijuana" is defended on the basis that THC (especially when smoked) may have positive health benefits for those suffering from cancer, HIV, chemotherapy, and a list of other conditions. However, nicotine, the active ingredient in tobacco smoke, also has long been known to have a positive effect in Parkinson disease tremors and recent reports in The Washington Post and Los Angeles Times, among others, reveal it may have health benefits in memory loss and cognitive impairments associated with Alzheimer's disease and other dementias. How long will it be until individuals who are prescribed "medical marijuana" by a physician challenge workplace "drug free" and "clean air" laws under the "reasonable accommodation" provisions of the ADA? They will contend they should be free to smoke at work as long as their performance is satisfactory, especially since the second-hand THC smoke they generate may have a positive health effect upon them and other workers. Meanwhile, the sober cigarette smoker, willing to forego smoking in the workplace, will remain unemployed. Squirrelly! Felsen, of Great Cacapon, is a retired public health physician. - --- MAP posted-by: Matt