Pubdate: Sat, 28 Jul 2012 Source: Vancouver Sun (CN BC) Copyright: 2012 The Vancouver Sun Contact: http://www.canada.com/vancouversun/letters.html Website: http://www.canada.com/vancouversun/ Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/477 Author: Evan Wood Note: Evan Wood MD, PhD is a Professor of Medicine at the University of British Columbia and a Scientist at the BC Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS. WAR ON DRUGS PREVENTS END TO AIDS It's clear that aggressive drug law enforcement strategies by governments continue to drive the HIV epidemic Looking around the massive Walter E. Washington Convention Centre - home this week to 23,000 scientists, physicians and members of the global community fighting the HIV/ AIDS epidemic - it looks like all the invitations didn't go out. Remarkably, the group among the most hard hit by HIV/AIDS is largely absent from the 19th International AIDS Conference. People addicted to intravenous drug use suffer extreme human rights abuses under a myriad of misguided policies in many areas of the world, and are barred entry to the United States. To add further injury, the issue of drug addiction has received scant attention at the conference, especially when compared to the impact it has on driving HIV infection. Today, the use of heroin and other drugs account for approximately one-third of new HIV infections outside sub-Saharan Africa. And while the annual number of new HIV infections has been declining globally in recent decades, the rate of new HIV cases has increased by more than 25 per cent in seven countries over this time span, largely as a result of HIV transmission related to intravenous drug use. Locally, much of the dramatic increase in HIV in Canada's first nations communities stems from transmission among those living with drug addiction. Overall, these are promising times in the battle against HIV. The scientific community has made monumental strides in treating and preventing HIV, with many of the advances pioneered in B.C. Here in Washington, the convention's theme is "Turning the Tide Together" and its official declaration announces the possibility of the "end of AIDS." But we won't end AIDS without addressing the alarming increase in HIV among people addicted to intravenous drug use, and this issue remains on the sidelines of the global HIV/AIDS response. There is hope. In British Columbia, we are proving that antiretroviral HIV treatment programs and innovative public health measures like the Insite supervised injecting facility can stem the tide of HIV infections among this population. Research shows that the number of B.C. intravenous drug users who have tested positive for HIV has fallen from over 400 in 1996 to 50 in 2010 - a dramatic decline thanks to harm reduction efforts. Unfortunately, this is a success story that is distressingly unique around the world and, indeed, within the rest of Canada, where infections among drug-addicted individuals have remained steady or are increasing. Globally, countries where HIV is spreading most rapidly among people who use intravenous drugs share one common bond: They have imported the war on drugs and turned it into something even more destructive. A staggering one in 100 adults in Russia is now HIV-infected as a result of the country's aggressive drug war, which limits access to clean needles and even bans the use of methadone. This drug has proven to effectively treat heroin addiction and is even listed by the World Health Organization as an essential medication. Clearly, the war on drugs must give way to proven addiction treatment and public health interventions to save lives, prevent the spread of HIV and create healthier communities. With the average lifetime medical costs for each HIV infection reaching approximately $500,000 in Canada, evidence-based responses to the problem of drug addiction also provide a healthy dose of fiscal sense. A small but determined group of world leaders has emerged to call for change. The Global Commission on Drug Policy includes former Latin American, European and American political leaders as well as respected business executives such as Virgin Group founder, Sir Richard Branson. On Tuesday, in Washington, the Global Commission provided a sharp lashing for governments that continue to drive the HIV epidemic through aggressive drug law enforcement strategies. They cited the alarming and persuasive data in their recent report, The War on Drugs and HIV/AIDS: How the Criminalization of Drug Use Fuels the Global Pandemic, which vividly describes the ineffectiveness and harms of the war on drugs. The scientists, researchers, experts and NGOs at AIDS 2012 are on the cusp of an audacious but achievable goal - reaching an AIDS-free generation. As the biannual conference comes to a close, it's important to reflect on our incredible success to date and ensure that everyone affected continues to advance together - including drug-addicted people who have been silenced by their own governments and living in the shadows due to criminal sanctions. - --- MAP posted-by: Jay Bergstrom