Pubdate: Thu, 20 Sep 2012
Source: Inland Empire Weekly (Corona, CA)
Copyright: 2012 Inland Empire Weekly
Contact:  http://www.ieweekly.com
Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/4574
Author: David Burton

THE NEW NORML?

The country's oldest legalization group calls medical marijuana a
"sham," alienates its own members-and sells out, critics say

Say what you want about the National Organization for the Reform of
Marijuana Laws, it's the first-and, for most of its existence, the
only-name in cannabis legalization advocacy.

Founded in 1970 by attorney Keith Stroup, the organization has over
the years become synonymous with pot policy reform, so much so that
Americans who know next to nothing about cannabis or cannabis politics
know about NORML and its mission.

But much has changed in the nearly 43 years since NORML came into
being, starting with NORML itself. The little nonprofit has grown into
a massive network of 135 chapters, an army of committed volunteers and
more than 450 lawyers-all theoretically working toward the Holy Grail
of full marijuana legalization. Stroup remains on board, ostensibly as
legal counsel but really as the voice behind the group's executive
director, Allen St. Pierre. NORML has a 16-member governing board with
a new chairman, Tennessee native Paul Kuhn. But when people talk of
the organization's leadership, they're talking about Stroup and St.
Pierre.

So it's no coincidence that now, with states like Colorado poised to
legalize the recreational use of marijuana for the first time since
1937, serious marijuana advocates are asking serious questions about
the leadership, effectiveness and even the relevancy of NORML in the
21st century. These questions-very relevant to the Inland Empire
because of its medical marijuana landscape and cannabis reform
groups-aren't exactly new. NORML has always had its critics. But
what's different is who's asking them-highly respected civil rights
activists, lawyers on NORML's Legal Committee and even members of
NORML's own board-and the way they're being asked: publicly.

Changing Landscape

Other changes have taken place since NORML set up shop, not the least
of which being the rise of medical marijuana. The advent of medical
cannabis coincided with the appearance of other big players on the
legalization stage. Some-like the Marijuana Policy Project (MPP) and
Americans for Safe Access (ASA)-are focused exclusively on cannabis
reform, and others-like the Drug Policy Alliance and Law Enforcement
Against Prohibition-are committed to lifting prohibitions against all
drugs. Suddenly, NORML and its companion nonprofit, the NORML
Foundation, were no longer the only game in town.

And as the landscape changed, questions arose about NORML-including
criticisms aimed squarely at Stroup and St. Pierre, who's served as
NORML's executive director for the past seven years. Fed up with what
they perceive as damaging blunders on St. Pierre's part and infuriated
by what they describe as an arrogant leadership style intolerant of
dissent, critics are now openly criticizing the leaders' performance.
Some are flat-out asking for St. Pierre to step down or be removed.

"NORML is an organization that needs reform . . . It's not functioning
as it should, and hasn't for a long time," says Douglas Hiatt, a
longtime cannabis legalization activist, criminal defense attorney
and, for nearly a decade, a member of NORML's Legal Committee.

Hiatt's falling out with NORML's leadership is intimately tied to the
NORML board's endorsement of Initiative-502, a Washington state
cannabis legalization measure that goes before voters in November and
that Hiatt and many other activists vehemently oppose. If it passes,
Washington cannabis users will finally be able to legally consume
small quantities of the drug, sales of which would be taxed by the
state.

Critics of the initiative describe it as a colossal sellout on the
part of NORML, a "Machiavellian masterpiece" designed to appeal to
pot-averse soccer moms but which leaves hemp supporters and marijuana
growers out to dry and could expose thousands of users to felony DUID
(Driving Under the Influence of Drugs) arrest through a provision
allowing drivers to be blood-tested for THC.

Jeffrey Steinborn, a NORML board member and criminal defense attorney
based in Seattle, describes I-502 as "a tragedy."

But if I-502 was such a bad initiative, then why did the NORML board
vote to endorse it?

Reform Fatigue

"My position is not popular among all the board members at NORML,"
Steinborn says. "Along with our endorsement, we all agreed we would
publish a statement listing our concerns over the law. Unfortunately,
that statement of our concerns never got out. I have no idea why not.

"I think there is something going on in the movement that I would call
'reform fatigue' . . . I think our reformers have been working so
long, they've just kind of given up and were ready to get on the first
train they thought would take them to their destination, regardless of
how many people are ground up under the wheels of that train."

There's theory for why NORML endorsed I-502.

In 2010, Sensible Washington was poised to place its own legalization
measure-Initiative 1068-on the ballot. Co-written by Hiatt, Steinborn
and others, the measure would have removed state criminal penalties on
marijuana possession, use and cultivation, and contained none of the
DUID provisions. According to Hiatt, NORML switched support from
I-1068 to I-502 after that measure got strong financial backing from
the initiative's strongest backer-travel writer and TV personality
Rick Steves.

This behind-the-scenes hardball wasn't just a low act on the part of
the I-502 campaign, he says. It was NORML selling out the marijuana
community-literally selling out, he says, because NORML switched its
support after receiving Steves' donation. That donation, Hiatt and
others say, represented a bribe in all but name.

"Rick Steves made a $50,000 donation to NORML in order for them to
endorse 502-there are 50,000 reasons why NORML endorsed it," Hiatt
says. "They need that money, and they have not gotten that money before."

The Last Straw

But while critics of NORML were angered by the board's endorsement of
I-502 and other internal matters, it was St. Pierre's statements
earlier this year regarding medical marijuana that sent them howling
for his head. To insiders, St. Pierre's disdain for what he sees as
the excesses of the compassionate-use industry was no secret. But to
the average marijuana user, the column that ran Jan. 20 in
Celebstoner.com under St. Pierre's name was a stunning revelation.

"Defending the 'medical' cannabis industry is so yesterday," the
column began. "Why not acknowledge the political and legal farce it is
and focus on the real problem at hand: ending cannabis
prohibition?"

St. Pierre went on to claim the medical marijuana industry opposes
cannabis legalization and was a sham, and accused the MMJ community of
being "intellectually dishonest."

For medical cannabis patients, caregivers and providers, the
Celebstoner column was a kick in the gut-considering the federal
government essentially makes the same accusations against the MMJ
industry. For those whose dissatisfaction with St. Pierre was already
at the breaking point, it was the final straw.

"What concerns me more than anything is the idiotic remarks by Allen
St. Pierre, in which he says [that] medical pot was a sham," says
Dennis Roberts, a highly respected criminal and civil-rights attorney
and a longtime NORML Legal Committee (NLC) member most famous for
having helped defend the Chicago 7 and Angela Davis. "It was really so
stupid, so shortsighted and offensive. A lot of people [have said] to
me, 'What's the matter with NORML? I won't give them a penny of my
money now.'"

None of this surprises Don E. Wirtshafter, a former NORML board member
and Ohio legalization advocate who moderated the I-502 debate at
Hempfest in which Stroup participated.

"NORML, as an organization, has created 10 times more refugees than it
has members . . . Some of the NORML refugees started the Marijuana
Policy Project," he says. "Rob Kampia and Chuck Thomas walked out of
NORML and started the MPP because they couldn't stand the lack of
organization."

In fact, Kampia and Thomas were fired from NORML in 1995 by director
Richard Cowan after calling for institutional changes.

"Being Dishonest"

St. Pierre-a smart man who gets his point across-responded to
criticisms against him and NORML by suggesting they were isolated
complaints from troublemakers.

Even the Celebstoner column was the work of troublemakers, he
says.

"I didn't speak to the media," he says. "What you're quoting from was
from the list-serve, which was sent to Celebstoner by a dissident
Legal Committee member who's since resigned, Warren Edson from Denver,
who seemed to take umbrage with my view. I didn't write it for
Celebstoner. I didn't edit it. I had nothing to do with it."

The resignation of Edson, a board member of Colorado NORML and a
guiding force behind that state's medical marijuana law, left Colorado
without a functioning chapter. He resigned-along with his wife,
Georgia and Mile High NORML director Scott Greene-from the
organization in protest of St. Pierre's missive.

But regardless of whether he intended the piece for public
consumption, St. Pierre did write it, and when asked about the views
stated in it on the medical marijuana industry, the director was no
shrinking violet. Simply put, the executive director of NORML and the
NORML Foundation fundamentally agrees with the federal government's
position on medical marijuana: Compassionate-use laws are being
subverted by pot profiteers for their personal enrichment, the very
notion of dispensaries as medicinal outlets is a joke, selling
cannabis for medical or any other purposes is illegal and anyone who
gets busted for trafficking in medical marijuana has only themselves
to blame.

"For anyone to go and say, 'I have the ability to sell marijuana to
anyone for money,' and to extend that to say what they did was a
compassionate act, that they were a caregiver, just stretches the
definition of the word to the limits of credulity," St. Pierre says,

"It's the difference between intellectual honesty and being
dishonest," he adds. "When the name of the winning medicine at the
Medical Cannabis Cup was called 'God's Pussy,' that's when I stopped
believing in the honesty of medical cannabis."

NORML founder Stroup, while more guarded in his remarks, fundamentally
agreed with St. Pierre.

"Again, I'm glad we continue to support medical-marijuana use all
across the country, but I think it's important that we not try to game
the system and act like healthy people are sick in order to get pot."

Nonetheless, Stroup and St. Pierre's views on medical cannabis didn't
stop NORML from entering into a trade agreement last year with
WeedMaps, a company and website that primarily connects medical
marijuana patients with medical marijuana providers. In return for
WeedMaps' updating NORML's website, the nonprofit runs a banner ad of
the for-profit company's various online entities at the bottom of
NORML's home page.

Asked about the incongruity of NORML financially benefiting from the
very industry its founder and executive director find so troubling,
Paul Kuhn, the nonprofit's new board chairman, says he sees no conflict.

"That's fine-I'm an investment banker," Kuhn says. "[St. Pierre's]
statement was not against profiteers, or, if it was, it was about
profiteers that game the system. Our agreement with WeedMaps was
reached a long time ago, well before this year. It really consisted of
needing our website updated, and the folks at WeedMaps were offering
the work. We could not afford it.

"I would hope marijuana smokers want NORML and any other organization
to take the money that's available to help advance the cause," he
adds. "The sources of those funds are just logically going to be from
the businesses in the same movement."
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MAP posted-by: Matt