Pubdate: Mon, 15 Oct 2012
Source: Gloucester Daily Times (MA)
Copyright: 2012 Eagle Tribune Publishing Company
Website: http://www.gloucestertimes.com/
Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/169
Author: Ethan Forman

'MED' MARIJUANA QUESTION SPARKS DEBATE

Amid the candidates seeking election to state and federal offices,
three ballot questions will be facing voters across Cape Ann and the
rest of the state when residents head for the polls Nov. 6.

Question 3 gives voters the chance to decide whether they favor
medical marijuana in the Bay State or whether the idea should go up in
smoke.

Advocates say the ballot initiative is aimed at granting legal access
to a marijuana in a safe and secure manner, so that patients with
chronic pain or other illnesses can benefit from its use and not
suffer the stigma of feeling like criminals.

Some in law enforcement and drug prevention, however, are concerned
that the initiative would provide a backdoor supply from the
dispensaries, bolster use and dependency among young people, and
increase crime associated with marijuana trafficking.

"The issue is very important from a public health standpoint," said
Peg Sallade, coordinator for the DanversCares prevention coalition. As
a public employee, she cannot advocate for or against Question 3, but
she said she is allowed to educate the public.

One of the concerns is that if Question 3 passes, young people may no
longer perceive marijuana as an illegal drug.

"When we call an illegal drug a medicine, it creates a false
impression among young people it's safe to use," Sallade said.

Even if the state ballot measure passes, the federal government still
considers marijuana illegal.

"Regardless of state laws to the contrary," according to the website
for the Marijuana Resource Center of the Office of National Drug
Control Policy, "there is no such thing as 'medical' marijuana under
federal law. Marijuana continues to be a Schedule I substance, meaning
that it has no currently accepted medical use and a high potential for
abuse."

Essex County District Attorney Jonathan Blodgett is strongly opposed
to Question 3.

"Until the American Medical Association and the Massachusetts Medical
Society supports smoked marijuana as a legitimate medical remedy, and
it receives FDA approval like all other medications, it is my opinion
that the medical marijuana ballot initiative is nothing less than an
effort to legalize a potentially dangerous and addictive drug,"
Blodgett said through spokeswoman Carrie Kimball Monahan.

Put forward by the Committee for Compassionate Medicine, Question 3
aims to remove punishment under state law for "patients, physicians
and health care professionals, personal caregivers for patients, or
medical marijuana treatment center agents for the medical use of marijuana."

Marijuana would be recommended for those with a "debilitating medical
condition" such as cancer, glaucoma, AIDS, hepatitis C, ALS, Crohn's,
Parkinson's, multiple sclerosis "and other conditions as determined in
writing by a qualifying patient's physician."

"Who determines who has a medical condition?" asked Danvers police
Chief Neil Ouellette, who said his research into medical marijuana in
other states found that the most prevalent use for it is to treat back
pain.

"I have seen what substance abuse has done in a community, and it's a
dangerous road to go down," said Ouellette, who said that as a public
official he can speak "from a public policy perspective."

However, proponents say the measure carries numerous safeguards, given
the lessons learned in the 17 other states where medicinal marijuana
has been legalized, said Jennifer Manley, spokeswoman for the
Committee for Compassionate Medicine.

In the states where medical marijuana ran into problems, states did
not repeal their laws but instead attempted to fix the system, said
Whitney Taylor of the Committee for Compassionate Medicine.

Under the proposal, patients and physicians would have to register
with the state. Dispensary agents and caregivers must be at least 21.
Dispensary agents could not be convicted drug felons. Marijuana
cultivation and storage must take place in locked, secured facilities.

Patients and physicians would also have to prove an authentic
doctor-patient relationship, and there would be limits on how much
supply - 60 days - a person could obtain.

Statewide, the number of medical marijuana treatment centers would be
capped at 35, and no more than five would be allowed to operate in any
one county. To deter someone from defrauding the system, the law also
creates a new misdemeanor and a new felony, punishable with up to five
years in prison for distribution, sale or trafficking, Manley said.

Former state Trooper Karen Hawkes, 45, of Rowley said she uses
marijuana so she can lead a normal life free of pain after she
suffered a stroke in 2005. Traditional medicines left her feeling
tired, confused and living like a zombie for years.

"I was in a fog, and I was not there for my kids," Hawkes
said.

At the time of Hawkes' stroke, her children were 3 and 4 years old.
She tried a list of pharmaceuticals "as long as your arm," but the
side effects were worse than the pain, she said.

Hawkes wrestled with the ethical qualm of taking medical marijuana and
searched for a legal pharmaceutical. She said the initiative would
create regulations around its use as a treatment, making medical
marijuana much safer.

Hawkes will not say where she obtains her cannabis, but she
administers it using vaporizers or tinctures, the latter being alcohol
extractions, rather than smoking it.

Ouellette points out that there is a drug called Marinol that has a
synthetic form of THC, but Taylor said that THC is one of the most
"psychoactive" components of marijuana, and it does not work for everyone.

Hawkes said she benefits from the various components of marijuana, not
just from THC.
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