Pubdate: Wed, 24 Oct 2012 Source: USA Today (US) Copyright: 2012 USA TODAY, a division of Gannett Co. Inc Contact: http://mapinc.org/url/625HdBMl Website: http://www.usatoday.com/printedition/news/index.htm Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/466 Author: William M. Welch Page: 3A BALLOTS GOING TO POT Voters Consider Legalization for Recreational Use Now that medical marijuana is permitted in about one-third of the nation, advocates hope to move beyond therapeutic uses with ballot questions in three states that could legalize pot for recreational use. Voters in Colorado, Washington state and Oregon face proposals to change state laws to permit possession and regulate the sale of marijuana - though the plant with psychoactive properties remains an illegal substance under federal law. Approval in even one state would be a dramatic step that most likely would face legal challenges but could also bring pressure on the federal government to consider modifying the national prohibition that has been in place since 1937, backers say. "One of these states crossing that Rubicon will immediately set up a challenge to the federal government," says Allen St. Pierre, executive director of the National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws. Polls have shown proponents leading in Washington and Colorado, but the outcome remains in doubt. Both sides are aware of what happened in California in 2010: The similar Proposition 19 lost 53.5% to 46.5% after an early lead in favor disappeared. "It's a similar trajectory here," says Laura Chapin, spokeswoman for a group opposing Colorado's Amendment 64, who predicts the proposal will be defeated. John Matsusaka, a professor of law and business who is president of the Initiative & Referendum Institute at the University of Southern California, says the ballot questions on recreational use reflect growing acceptance of marijuana. A Gallup Poll in October 2011 showed support for legalization at 50%, the highest since Gallup began asking in 1970, and 46% opposed. "It's a matter of time before one of these passes," Matsusaka says. Medical-marijuana proposals are on the ballot in Arkansas, Massachusetts and Montana. The ballot issues arise against a growing conflict between the federal ban and more permission states. In California, federal prosecutors have been shutting down medicalmarijuana dispensaries, but federal prosecutors typically do not go after cases of simple possession. Campaigns have been intense in Washington and Colorado. In Oregon, St. Pierre says, marijuana advocates are less hopeful and support is not as well-financed. Former Seattle police chief Norm Stamper, who backs Washington's Initiative 502, says police and prosecutors are frustrated at the futility of marijuana prohibition and see regulation as a way to take the trade away from criminals and free up the justice system for more serious matters. "They've seen the enormous costs associated with marijuana prohibition," Stamper says. "None of us is advocating marijuana use." In Washington state, the proposal is being sold as a chance to license, regulate and tax marijuana and impose a tough ban on driving while impaired by pot. Colorado's proposal would authorize licensed production and retail facilities but leave it to lawmakers to follow up with any driving restrictions, says Mason Tvert, co-director of a group pushing the amendment. New Approach Washington is airing $2 million worth of TV ads in favor of Initiative 502, campaign director Alison Holcomb says. They feature two former U.S. attorneys from the Bush and Clinton administrations and a former Seattle FBI chief. "We know firsthand that decades of marijuana arrests have failed to reduce use, and the drug cartels are pocketing all the profits," Charlie Mandigo, former special agent in charge of the FBI in Seattle, says in one ad. "If 502 passes, we will have more resources to go after violent crimes," John McKay, U.S. attorney for western Washington from 2001 to 2007, says in another. In Colorado, Chapin's group, Vote No on 64, has no TV ads. It touts the opposition of Democratic Gov. John Hickenlooper, Denver Mayor Michael Hancock, teachers, ministers and law enforcement groups. In Washington state, the opposition group No on I-502 is led by Steve Sarich, a medical-marijuana entrepreneur, who calls the initiative "a Trojan horse" for the strict anti-drugged-driving provision. "The government knows they're losing the battle, with more medical marijuana states," he says. "So their new strategy ... is 'You can have your pot - but we're going to arrest you now for drugged driving.' " Holcomb says approval of the legalization initiative would demonstrate that, as with the repeal of the prohibition on alcohol in 1933, the public is ready for change. "This is one of those issues that has to percolate up from the states," she says. "Congress and the administration need to see that the will of voters has shifted and we are ready to try something different." - --- MAP posted-by: Matt