Pubdate: Wed, 27 Feb 2013 Source: Albuquerque Journal (NM) Copyright: 2013 Albuquerque Journal Contact: http://www.abqjournal.com/ Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/10 Author: Deborah Baker Page: A4 PANEL OKS REDUCED PENALTIES FOR POT A bill reducing the penalties for adults found with small amounts of marijuana got the go-ahead from a legislative committee on Tuesday, with supporters saying it would save the state money and free up police to focus on more serious crime. The House Consumer and Public Affairs Committee voted 3-2 for the bill, sponsored by Rep. Emily Kane, a freshman Democrat and an Albuquerque Fire Department captain. "It's not decriminalization we're talking about; it's still a crime. It's just a different way of assessing a penalty," Kane told the panel. Her bill heads next to the House Judiciary Committee. Under House Bill 465, possession of less than 8 ounces of marijuana would be punishable by fines but not jail time. Under current law, offenders can be jailed for up to 15 days for a first offense of possessing an ounce or less, and up to a year for subsequent offenses or for larger amounts up to 8 ounces. Possession of more than 8 ounces would remain a fourth degree felony, subject to up to 18 months in prison. "It's almost a back-door way of legalizing" and could lead to greater use, objected Rep. Jason Harper of Rio Rancho, one of the two Republicans who opposed it. Three Democrats voted for it. According to the Drug Policy Alliance, which supports the bill, there were 3,277 marijuana possession arrests in New Mexico in 2010, 63 percent of them coming from Dona Ana, Chaves, Sandoval, San Juan and Bernalillo counties. The alliance says New Mexico spends more than $5 million annually on marijuana possession arrests, not counting prosecution and incarceration. The Drug Policy Alliance on Tuesday issued the results of a poll it commissioned that showed 57 percent of New Mexico voters favor reducing the penalty for adult possession of marijuana for personal use from a misdemeanor crime to a civil penalty, with small fines and no jail time. The poll of 514 registered voters was conducted Jan. 25-Feb. 3 by Research & Polling Inc. and had a margin of error of plus or minus 4.4 percentage points. The poll also showed 52 percent of voters supporting legalizing marijuana for adults so that it could be taxed and regulated like alcohol, with restrictions for minors. Sen. Gerald Ortiz y Pino, D-Albuquerque, is sponsoring a nonbinding memorial asking the Economic Development Department to study the budgetary impact of legalizing, regulating and taxing marijuana. Ortiz y Pino said depending on what the study showed, he would introduce a constitutional amendment next year to legalize marijuana. If the Legislature approved it, it would go to voters. - --- MAP posted-by: Jay Bergstrom