Pubdate: Sat, 02 Mar 2013 Source: Toronto Star (CN ON) Copyright: 2013 The Toronto Star Contact: http://www.thestar.com/ Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/456 Author: Victor Malarek Note: Victor Malarek is the senior investigative reporter with CTV's W5. SALVIA, A LEGAL AND POTENTIALLY LETHAL DRUG The drug salvia is readily available in stores and online. It can cause severe hallucinations and lack of body control. But it's still legal in Canada. For six years, Const. Sara Foote worked as a high school liaison officer in Durham region giving speeches about drug awareness to students. But when it came to Salvia divinorum, she was the one needing an education. What she learned was that a lot of students had tried salvia. But far more worrisome was the fact that the drug was legal and easily accessible. It still is. "When youth can go into a convenience store and buy a bag of candy or a package of gum and salvia, it seems ridiculous," she said in a recent interview with CTV's W5. So Const. Foote made it her mission to persuade shop owners not to sell it. Salvia, a genus of the mint family, is an herb. For centuries it has been used by Mazatec shamans in Oaxaca, Mexico, to induce visions as part of spiritual and healing ceremonies. The leaves are chewed, and it takes at least two dozen of them to feel the hallucinogenic effects. Today, salvia is marketed as providing a "natural high" and sold in head shops and online in highly concentrated doses. When smoked it is 10, 20 or even 100 times more potent than the leaves themselves. According to Health Canada's most recent, 2011 Canadian Alcohol and Drug Use Monitoring Survey, 5.4 per cent of people aged 15 to 24 had used salvia. According to numerous studies, salvia users can experience time distortion and, at higher doses, terrifying hallucinations. There is a risk of injury because the drug can leave users unable to control their physical movements. Cassie Walde learned this the hard way. In 2010, while alone in her Vancouver apartment, the then-20-year-old student smoked salvia. She remembers standing by her open window to blow smoke outside. "The thing is with salvia, it kicks in really, really fast," she says. She doesn't know why or how she did it, but Walde plunged out the third-storey window, landing face first on the cement pad below. She shattered her jaw and lost eight teeth. She also broke her leg, several ribs and a vertebra. In hospital, unable to speak because of a tracheotomy, Walde could communicate with her family only through notes. She wrote: "I don't want to die . . . So scary . . . I learned my lesson." On media sharing sites such as YouTube, there are thousands of videos of people on salvia trips. The most notorious, posted by gossip site TMZ, features pop star and then Disney actress Miley Cyrus, or Hannah Montana to her legions of fans. The video, shot by a friend, shows Cyrus smoking what she later admitted was salvia. But the Cyrus video is tame compared to some others which appear to show users having bizarre and often frightening experiences. Yet with all the research on salvia, which suggests that it is one of the most potent natural hallucinogens and can trigger short-and long-term psychosis, it is classified in Canada as a natural health product, not a controlled substance. So as far as police are concerned, it's perfectly legal. At website after website, W5 found it readily available. And in cities across the country, W5 readily found stores selling it. A shop owner in Toronto warned about using sharp objects while on salvia. "I wouldn't cut a tomato with a sharp knife, you know," he said. "I'd probably miss and cut off my finger." Seven years ago, Brett Chidester of Wilmington, Del., purchased salvia online from a distributor in Vancouver. Chidester was a confident, talented and seemingly carefree 17-year-old. According to his mother, Kathy, he loved music and sports, especially skateboarding, and was an academic all-star. However, Kathy found out that he had been smoking salvia and told him to stop. He didn't. One afternoon, on a day off from school, he went into the garage, zipped himself into a tent and lit a charcoal grill. He died a short time later of carbon monoxide poisoning. The Deputy Chief Medical Examiner of Delaware wrote on Brett's death certificate that "Salvia divinorum use" had contributed to his death. Police found baggies of salvia among Brett's belongings. His suicide letter reads: "How could I go on living after I know the secret of life? . . . I can't tell it to you here, of course. That kind of info would cause chaos." Health Canada has been studying the effects and risks of salvia for almost a decade. Two years ago, the department did propose adding salvia to its list of controlled substances, but so far, no action. For more than a month, W5 asked for an interview with Health Canada. Its response: "Health Canada will continue to survey the prevalence of salvia uses and monitor new information . . . as it emerges.' At a photo op in Ottawa, we asked Health Minister Leona Aglukkaq if the federal government plans to do anything about salvia. In her reply, she seemed to confuse salvia with the process for approving prescription drugs. "What I say to Canadians is that before you take any drugs, talk to your physician, determine what the risks are, ask the questions on any side effects, and whatnot," she said. Days later, she sent this statement: "Our government is always looking at ways to protect Canadians" and "we remain committed to listing salvia as a controlled substance." - --- MAP posted-by: Jay Bergstrom