Pubdate: Wed, 14 May 2014
Source: Corvallis Gazette-Times (OR)
Copyright: 2014 Lee Enterprises
Website: http://www.gazettetimes.com/
Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/2976
Author: Bennett Hall

LEGALIZED POT ON ITS WAY, ADVOCATE CLAIMS

In his gray suit, plaid necktie and Young Republican haircut, Mason
Tvert came onstage looking more like a lobbyist than an advocate for
legalized pot.

In fact, he's both.

As the director of communications for the Marijuana Policy Project,
Tvert is right in the thick of the movement to roll back laws against
recreational cannabis use - a movement he says is picking up steam all
over the country, including here in Oregon, where at least one
statewide legalization measure could be on the ballot next year.

He spoke about his work Tuesday night at Oregon State University's
LaSells Stewart Center, where he was invited to deliver the annual
Gov. Tom McCall Memorial Lecture.

In a 90-minute talk titled "The Road to Legal Marijuana in America,"
Tvert traced the weed's up-and-down history in this country, from hemp
cultivation for textile production in the 17th century to medicinal
uses in the 19th and prohibition in the 20th.

Things began to change in the 1960s, he said, when the counterculture
embraced recreational pot smoking. While mainstream acceptance
remained elusive, people started talking about the issue, and cracks
began to appear in what had once been a unified front against the weed.

Tvert used examples from presidential politics to chart the
change.

>From 1968 to 1972, Richard Nixon made marijuana a target in the war on
drugs. But in 1972, Jimmy Carter tried to persuade Congress to repeal
criminal penalties for possession of up to an ounce. While Carter
failed at the national level, over the next several years 11 states
(beginning with Oregon) decriminalized pot.

"We start to see this public discussion, and as a result we start to
see the laws change," Tvert said.

The movement stalled during the Reagan years but regained some
momentum in 1992, when Bill Clinton admitted he had tried pot in
college, though he claimed he didn't inhale.

Between 1996 and 2007, 12 states and the District of Columbia
legalized medical marijuana. And by 2007, Barack Obama could openly
acknowledge that not only had he tried pot in his youth, but "I
inhaled - frequently - I believe that was the point."

Since then, medicinal cannabis has been approved in nine more states,
while recreational use has been decriminalized in six more states and
the nation's capital.

"The conversation has dramatically changed," Tvert
said.

Tvert also contrasted marijuana's outlaw status with the widespread
social acceptance of alcohol, which he called far more
destructive.

"What's really interesting is we've got these two substances and we
know one of them is exceptionally less harmful than the other (yet)
for some reason we have a society that's completely embraced
drinking," he said.

That contradiction has been at the heart of Tvert's own efforts to
persuade voters to overturn prohibitions against marijuana use.

He co-founded Safer Alternative for Enjoyable Recreation, a Colorado
nonprofit that promotes smoking pot as a benign alternative to
drinking. He helped lead a local initiative drive that removed all
penalties for adult marijuana possession in the city of Denver in 2005
and the statewide effort that legalized and regulated recreational
marijuana throughout Colorado in 2012.

Both campaigns played heavily on the notion that marijuana is far less
harmful than alcohol, a strategy Tvert said he plans to pursue in
other states in his new role with the D.C.-based Marijuana Policy Project.

Based on organizing efforts and initiative campaigns already underway,
he predicted that 14 states and the District of Columbia would join
Colorado and Washington in legalizing recreational marijuana use for
adults over the next four years, with Oregon a candidate to be on the
list.

"Things are moving forward very quickly, and it's all because of how
much discussion is taking place around this issue," Tvert said.

"At this point I don't see anything that can stop it."
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MAP posted-by: Matt