Pubdate: Sun, 15 Jun 2014 Source: Post-Star, The ( NY) Copyright: 2014 Glens Falls Newspapers Inc. Contact: http://www.poststar.com/app/contact/?form=letter Website: http://www.poststar.net/ Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/1068 Author: Don Lehman Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/heroin.htm (Heroin) HEROIN SPURS RISE IN CRIMES The 2011 bank robbery spree gripped the region for weeks. One after another, banks around eastern New York and western Vermont were being robbed by a man and woman who brazenly walked into them, handed tellers notes that bore threats and made off with thousands of dollars in cash. They hit a TD Bank branch in Granville twice in a matter of days, and five banks in a span of weeks. The holdups ended Nov. 2, 2011, minutes after the couple robbed a bank in nearby Poultney, Vermont. When police figured out who the modern-day Bonnie and Clyde were, they found two heroin addicts who spent the more than $10,000 they stole on heroin. The rise in heroin use around the region in recent years has resulted in a significant increase in crime being committed by addicts who, like John Maynard and Jill Ludwig, are looking to support their habits. Many of the home burglaries, shoplifting arrests and thefts of scrap metal in the area are perpetrated by addicts looking for money to buy heroin. Some users turn to prostitution. Police have seen heroin users steal many things in recent years. Two Washington County men took nearly $200,000 worth of gold coins from an elderly acquaintance last year, then sold the coins and used the proceeds to buy heroin. Others have done tens of thousands of dollars worth of damage to vacant homes by cutting pipes to sell as scrap metal. "Heroin addicts will do anything they can to get it," Warren County sheriff's Sgt. Tony Breen said. "They will steal from whoever they can." While overall crime reports have generally dropped across the region and state in recent years, property crimes such as theft and burglary in Warren and Washington counties have been on the rise. Drug arrests in Warren and Saratoga counties have more than doubled over the past 10 years, despite cuts in police resources. They have also risen significantly in Washington County but held steady in Essex County. More drug-related crime is one of the byproducts of the increase in heroin use that local police have had to handle. Warren, Washington and Rensselaer counties have found themselves sitting at the crossroads of regional drug distribution chains. Heroin use in neighboring Vermont has grown to the point the governor, Peter Shumlin, called it the state's biggest problem. Dealers from the New York City area frequently take the Northway and Route 149, right through Glens Falls and Queensbury, to get to and from Vermont. The drug traffic has led to numerous major drug busts locally over the past year, and has exposed local officers to big-city dealers with histories of drug-related violence. Earlier this spring, Washington County Sheriff Jeff Murphy pulled together more than 100 local, state and federal law enforcement officers from five states to figure out a way to better share information across state lines. The cooperative effort has already paid dividends as information makes its way between agencies, Murphy said. "We formed a network of intelligence where we are sharing in a communications loop, where if something happens in Rutland (Vermont) today, we know about it," he said. "We feel we have a better idea now when drugs are being moved." Murphy also convinced Washington County supervisors to allow him to hire two new officers and move positions to create two drug investigator positions. Gov. Andrew Cuomo announced last week a statewide effort to combat heroin that will include the addition of 100 State Police investigators. The increase in heroin addiction has been a challenge for county sheriffs, as it has had a significant impact on jail operations. Jail populations have grown as addicts are arrested for drug possession or sale, or for committing crimes to support their habits. "Our jail has been filling up with female inmates, and 90 percent of them were using heroin," Murphy said. More medical costs are incurred as addicts require care in jail. They may need prescription medications, to see doctors or even to be hospitalized. Staff numbers must be increased to keep tabs on addicts dealing with the physical illness that comes from withdrawal, Warren County Sheriff Bud York said. Withdrawal typically requires one-on-one "watches" by officers to ensure an addict's safety, said sheriff's Capt. Michael Gates, Warren County Jail's administrator. That means extra staffing and overtime. Murphy said correction officers aren't trained as drug rehabilitation counselors. "We have no ability to treat an inmate in our jail who is addicted to heroin," he said. Warren County Probation Director Robert Iusi said, because the closest heroin detoxification facility in the region is in the Albany area, jails serve as detox sites by default. And as heroin addicts try to clean up, the drug they use to help with withdrawal, Suboxone, has become a black market commodity, particularly in jails. Prosecutors in Warren and Washington counties are working to find new ways to get heroin addicts who commit low-level crimes out of jails and into programs that can help them beat the drug. Both counties are exploring diversionary programs for first-time or low-level offenders addicted to opiates. Washington County may use a "Challenge" program offered through Council for Prevention that incorporates peer support and outdoor activities, in addition to traditional rehabilitation programs. "It's not a traditional approach, but we have to do something different," Murphy said. Washington County District Attorney Tony Jordan said prosecutors want to help users but penalize dealers. But that can get tricky when users turn to selling drugs to support their habits. "I have tremendous empathy for addicts and none for the dealers. The trick is the ones who are in between," Jordan said. Warren County District Attorney Kate Hogan said one of the issues law enforcement personnel have confronted during the rise in heroin use is state laws do not seem to adequately penalize dealers. A dealer must be caught with a substantial amount of heroin to qualify for a lengthy prison sentence, and the weights when compared to cocaine possession charges seem to need adjustment, she said. Dealers are motivated by staggering profit margins. A dose of heroin that can be bought for $3 in New York City sells for $20 to $25 upstate and even more in Vermont. "By coming up here, they are getting almost 600 to 700 percent profit margin," Breen said. Next week: The series looks at how changing cultural attitudes toward pain and painkillers set the stage for a rise in heroin addiction. - --- MAP posted-by: Jay Bergstrom