Pubdate: Tue, 14 Oct 2014 Source: Express-Times, The (PA) Copyright: 2014 The Express-Times Contact: http://www.lehighvalleylive.com/opinion/sendaletter/ Website: http://www.lehighvalleylive.com/expresstimes/ Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/1489 IN THE HYDROCODONE DEBATE, DON'T OVERLOOK THE FACE OF HUMAN SUFFERING Have you ever been in pain? Real pain? Then you probably winced a bit when you learned that the federal government has placed hydrocodone, the most prescribed drug in the United States, on a higher shelf at the pharmacy. Starting last week, hydrocodone in combination with acetaminophen -- known familiarly as Vicodin, Norco, Lorcet and other trade names -- was bumped from Schedule III to Schedule II by the Drug Enforcement Administration, on equal footing with morphine and oxycodone. That means it should be harder for addicts and abusers to go "doctor-shopping" for this drug, and that's a good thing. Drug stores will have to cope with a higher level of regulation. Patients needing relief from chronic pain will have to make more trips to the doctor for prescriptions, a hardship for some, and that in turn will pass along higher costs to Medicare, other insurance plans and out-of-pocket payers. That's not such a good thing. Not for people who live in a cycle of acute pain to drug-induced relief and back again. Under the new rules, doctors won't be able to order refills for hydrocodone products, and the maximum amount will be a 90-day supply, down from six months. No phone-in prescriptions, either. The break-in period for these changes seems certain to create software and regulatory headaches for pharmacists, and some stores may refuse to fill prescriptions until things are cleared up. Physicians and pharmacists will have cope, though, because there's no going back. Morbid statistics make the case for tougher regulation. A report in the Journal of the American Medical Association found that 43 percent of the 38,329 drug overdoses in reported in 2010 were attributed to opioid pain relievers, and the numbers are on a year-to-year ascent. Criminal and professional regulation is a tug-of-war with no foreseeable end. As soon as the Food and Drug Administration and the DEA agreed on tougher rules for hydrocodone, the FDA also approved a new drug, Zohydro, a form of hydrocodone minus the acetaminophen, which can can cause liver damage with overuse. Until the miracle palliative arrives with no addictive qualities and no high, we'll be be dealing with people falling into addiction, which has the side effect of fueling the black market for prescription drugs and replacement street drugs, such as heroin. The hope is that doctors will stop overprescribing opioid painkillers, and that people in chronic need, with a doctor's guidance, will be able to transition to less powerful, non-addictive drugs. That's the view from the feds, anyway. An aging generation of Americans will put the demand for pain relief to the test. - --- MAP posted-by: Richard