Pubdate: Wed, 05 Nov 2014 Source: Sun-Sentinel (Fort Lauderdale, FL) Copyright: 2014 Sun-Sentinel Company Contact: http://drugsense.org/url/mVLAxQfA Website: http://www.sun-sentinel.com/ Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/159 Author: Dan Sweeney Page: 1A MEDICAL MARIJUANA AMENDMENT FAILS, NEEDED 60 PERCENT APPROVAL After proponents and opponents spent more than $10 million combined, after months of campaigning across the state, Florida's medical marijuana amendment has been defeated. Amendment 2 barely missed the 60 percent needed to pass, coming in at about 58 percent. In July, a Quinnipiac poll found that 88 percent of Floridians approved of medical marijuana. How Florida got from 88 to 58 is a long, expensive journey. Before the backing of multimillionaire lawyer John Morgan, before the initiative to get Amendment 2 on the ballot, before there was ever any organized opposition, People United for Medical Marijuana got its start in March 2009, founded by a homeschooling housewife named Kim Russell. Over the next four years, the organization raised just over$100,000. But in March 2013, the Morgan & Morgan law firm dropped $100,000 into People United's account, an event that could mark the unofficial beginning of People United as the organization that put medical marijuana on the map of Florida. For the next few months, the group that began as a one-woman crusade transformed into a full-blown political campaign with deep-pocketed donors, coordinated messaging and poll after poll taken on the subject. In December 2013 and January 2014, campaign finance records show, the Morgan firm spent millions on a petition drive to get enough signatures to put Amendment 2 on the ballot. A few other wealthy donors contributed large sums, and hundreds of small donations came in from across the state, a few even from around the country. People United got their signatures. Then they got taken to court. State Attorney General Pam Bondi argued before the Florida Supreme Court that Amendment 2 was poorly worded and would result in de facto legalization of marijuana. The court disagreed. "We hold that the voters are given fair notice as to the chief purpose and scope of the proposed amendment, which is to allow a restricted use of marijuana for certain debilitating medical conditions," the court wrote in its advisory opinion on Jan. 27. After that, everything looked free and clear. The polling, which had always been favorable, well in excess of the 60 percent needed to win, only became more lopsided. But on May 29, Las Vegas casino magnate Sheldon Adelson, the 15th-richest man in the world according to Forbes, had poured $2.5 million into a political action committee called Drug Free Florida. The PAC had been hastily assembled in March with $100,000 in seed money from Mel Sembler, the founder of Drug Free America. The new committee was co-chaired by Carlton Turner, a former drug czar under Ronald Reagan who once declared that smoking marijuana turns straight people gay. The ads, decrying Amendment 2 for being rife with loopholes that would open the doors to a joint in every hand and a dispensary on every corner, began in earnest in early September. Support for medical marijuana in Florida fell precipitously, so that less than a week before the election, People United claimed its internal polls had support at 61 or 62 percent, while outside polls had support as low as 50 percent. By Election Day, Adelson had spent $5.5 million on Drug Free Florida. The Morgan law firm had spent millions on the other side, but the vast majority of that went to the petition drive to get the initiative on the ballot. People United starting running television ads a few weeks before Nov. 4, but it was too little, too late. An hour after polls closed, the percentage of yes votes for Amendment 2 crept slowly upward, but stalled out before it reached 60. - --- MAP posted-by: Jay Bergstrom