Pubdate: Tue, 16 Dec 2014 Source: New Mexican, The (Santa Fe, NM) Copyright: 2014 The Santa Fe New Mexican Contact: http://www.santafenewmexican.com/SendLetter/ Website: http://www.santafenewmexican.com Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/695 Author: Steve Terrell, The New Mexican Page: A6 CONGRESS EASES UP ON MEDICAL POT CRACKDOWNS Budget Bill Sent to Obama Calls for Backing off State-Run Programs For the first time ever, Congress has gone on record opposing federal intervention against state-sanctioned marijuana businesses in states like New Mexico that have medical marijuana programs. The federal budget bill passed recently by Congress includes a short provision that says "None of the funds made available in this Act to the Department of Justice may be used ... to prevent such states from implementing their own state laws that authorize the use, distribution, possession, or cultivation of medical marijuana." The Huffington Post called the measure "a historic blow to the United States' decades-long war on drugs," while Business Insider called it "a strange sort of armistice ... in its ongoing war on marijuana producers, sellers, and users." And a New Mexico drug-reform advocate called it "a huge step forward." Emily Kaltenbach, executive director of Drug Policy Action's New Mexico off ice, said, "What's exciting is that this is the first time Congress has voted to let states set their own policies on medical marijuana ..." The bill is awaiting the signature of President Barack Obama. Sen. Tom Udall, D-N.M., who voted for the budget bill, said through a spokeswoman that he supports the move to call off the dogs with regard to state medical marijuana programs. "Except in cases where state action blatantly deprives people of their constitutional rights or puts them at risk, Sen. Udall doesn't think the federal government should attempt to overrule voter-approved laws," spokeswoman Jennifer Talhelm said in a written statement. "Neither of those circumstances is the case with medical marijuana laws. Americans are having a conversation about whether to de-criminalize marijuana at the state level, and Sen. Udall believes this provision lets that conversation continue." Talhelm added that the provision "will allow the Justice Department to focus its efforts on criminal drug trafficking and other serious crimes." The budget includes $245 million for the High Intensity Drug Trafficking Areas Program, which provides assistance to federal, state, local, and tribal law enforcement agencies operating in counties determined to be have major drug-trafficking activity. Santa Fe and Rio Arriba counties are among 16 New Mexico counties that are part of the program. Kaltenbach said that New Mexico dispensaries, licensed growing operations and registered medical marijuana patients have not seen the type of federal crackdowns that other states like California and Montana have seen. But she said, Congress' action means patients as well as dispensary and state Health Department employees can "breathe a sigh of relief." She added, "It's not a question of 'if,' but when the federal government ends marijuana prohibition." The budget bill didn't exactly end the war on drugs. For one thing, the bill apparently blocked Washington, D.C.'s recent move to legalize recreational marijuana, a measure approved by about 70 percent of voters. The budget also earmarked $93. 5 million for the Drug-Free Communities program, which, according to its website, strives to divert nonviolent drug offenders into treatment instead of jail, funds scientific research on drug use and expands access to substance abuse treatment through the Affordable Care Act. Other items in the budget that affect New Mexico include: $324 million for the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant. Of that, $104 million is for recovery from the radiation leak that occurred earlier this year. $643 million B61 Life Extension Project at Los Alamos and Sandia national labs. The program maintains the country's nuclear weapons stockpile, repairing and replacing components of nuclear weapons. It also allows for the eventual elimination of the U.S.'s largest warhead, the B83, which was developed in the 1970s. $190 million for environmental cleanup at Los Alamos National Laboratory. $25 million increase in funding for STARBASE, a Department of Defense science and technology education program for fifth graders. $23. 3 million for a Squadron Operations Facility at Cannon Air Force Base. $20 million for Operationally Responsive Space at Kirtland Air Force Base. $14 million for high energy laser research at Kirtland Air Force Base. An additional $5 million for the Office of Veterans Affairs' inspector general to help eliminate long waits for appointments. - --- MAP posted-by: Jay Bergstrom