Pubdate: Wed, 16 Dec 2015
Source: Kingston Whig-Standard (CN ON)
Copyright: 2015 Sun Media
Contact: http://www.thewhig.com/letters
Website: http://www.thewhig.com/
Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/224
Author: Michael Den Tandt
Page: 4

LEGALIZING POT NOT HIGH ON LIST FOR OUR NEW PM

Legalization of marijuana was a terrific attention-getter for Justin
Trudeau in 2013, and a powerful emblem of change. It highlighted his
youth and cool. It made Stephen Harper and his sternly anti-pot front
bench look like fussy old bores; Sister Matilda, waggling a
disapproving finger at the rambunctious kids at the back of the bus.

But that was then. Scratch beneath the surface and the file is rife
with complex problems - social, legal and political. Members of the
snowboard-and-munchie set, consequently, may have to wait a bit before
they can present themselves, bong in hand, at the liquor store, and
order a gram of what we used to call the polio, which removes one's
ability to stand up.

Which is, of course, as good a place as any to begin. What
self-respecting stoner would be caught dead buying marijuana in a
state-owned store, with the government's blessing? At least half pot's
appeal, when I was a teenager, was its illegality. It was a middle
digit raised defiantly towards authority.

Marijuana use is, of course, more socially acceptable now than it was
in the early 1980s. My sense though, from speaking about this to young
people, is that counter-culture is still part of the cachet. Setting
medicinal marijuana dispensaries to one side, therefore, it seems this
future state-owned enterprise is ripe for bootlegging. Baby boomers of
the Janis Joplin era may enjoy a subtle frisson as they watch their
B.C. bud get bagged alongside the evening's pinot noir. But it's
difficult to see how teenagers - for whom pot acquisition was supposed
to become more difficult, under a new regulatory regime - can be
prevented from continuing to obtain it from wherever they do now.

Those sources are everywhere. The price of illegal pot cannot help but
be well below the LCBO standard, due to the lack of taxation and,
let's face it, the absence of public-service wage rates and a benefit
plan for grow-op staff. All of this raises questions of enforcement,
which itself will have a cost.

And there's another aspect that is potentially far more problematic,
as the state of Colorado has discovered. That is marijuana-impaired
driving. Colorado began the process of legalization for medical use in
2006, and since 2013 has implemented full legalization. Data gathered
by the Rocky Mountain High Intensity Drug Trafficking Area,
established to monitor effects of legalization, shows a dramatic
increase in impaired driving due to marijuana. In 2014, according to a
report released in September, the rise in pot-related road deaths was
32 per cent. From 2010 to 2014, the rise in marijuana-related traffic
deaths was 92 per cent, compared with an 8 per cent increase in all
Colorado traffic fatalities over the same period.

The difficult with pot and impaired driving, very simply, is unlike
drunk driving, there is no quick way to test for it.

The determination usually occurs after the fact, with a blood sample.
There's also no standard "dose" of THC (Tetrahydrocannibanol), after
which a person can neatly be deemed impaired, because different people
react to the drug in different ways.

This raises the question of what's to prevent our boomers from
sparking up a fatty in the LCBO parking lot, then driving home. And,
if smoking pot is legal but doing so before or while driving is not,
how can this be enforced?

In his letter to Justice Minister Jody Wilson-Raybould, Prime Minister
Trudeau put legalizing marijuana sixth on the to-do list, well down
from dealing with physician-assisted death, and convening an inquiry
into murdered and missing Indigenous women. Overhauling criminal
justice sentencing is fourth on the list.

Given this, and the thorniness of pot legalization, it should be no
surprise if this gets back-burnered. Ganja liberalization activists:
Don't hold your breath.