Pubdate: Sun, 25 Jan 2015 Source: Age, The (Australia) Copyright: 2015 The Age Company Ltd Contact: http://www.theage.com.au/ Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/5 Author: Edwina Lloyd WHY WE NEED A DRUG SUMMIT NSW has been hit by an ice-berg. Rates of ice use and detection are crashing through the roof and have now reached pandemic proportions. Experts have compared the crisis to the crack cocaine scourge that hit the United States in the 1980s. It's a problem that's careering out of control, and the Liberal State Government doesn't have a clue what to do about it. Trust me, I know -- because I've seen this crisis first-hand. As a criminal lawyer (who mostly deals with legal aid clients) much of my work involves defending people who are struggling with drug addiction and/or mental health issues. I am constantly frustrated by the inability of our legal system to adequately deal with people who need treatment, not punishment. Our system is geared around the idea of incarceration as a disincentive for people who use and/or deal to use drugs. I cringe every time I hear a conservative politician talking about "tougher sentences" as an effective deterrent to drug-related crime. Let's get something straight -- a person in the grip of addiction will do anything to get their next hit. They are being controlled by the drugs, not by the thought of a prison sentence if caught engaging in criminal activity. NSW has the highest prison population of all states, reaching 10,917 in 2014, a 13 per cent increase from 2013. Three-quarters of the inmates have been charged with drug-related crime. Over half of those released from prison today will re-offend and return within two years. Given that it costs around $100,000 to house one prisoner for one year, it's clear that our one-size-fits-all reliance on custodial sentences comes at a great financial and safety cost to the community. If we want to address drug-related crime then we have to break the cycle of addiction and offending. And the way to break that cycle is through intervention and rehabilitation. That means providing options such as accessible diversionary programs and more drug rehabilitation centres inside and outside prisons. My struggle in the courtroom is to find a way through the legal system that allows my clients to access treatment for their addictions so that they can get their lives back on track and contribute positively to the community. My passion for law reform, however, doesn't just come from professional experiences -- it's also a product of my own personal journey. About nine years ago, I was working as a music photographer and producer and was well and truly immersed in the lifestyle. After a while the party lifestyle started to take its toll, and eventually it all came crashing down when I was caught dealing with about $250 worth of cocaine. I took full responsibility for my behaviour, my matter went to court and I was not convicted. As it turned out, getting arrested was the best thing that ever happened to me. It allowed me to break out of a destructive lifestyle and start over. I went to the Buttery Residential Rehabilitation Centre near Byron Bay and completed a six-month program. When I came out of the Buttery I was a different person, and someone who wanted to help others find their way back to lead a meaningful life. I enrolled in a law degree and graduated with honours. Five years later I was able to return to my university to receive an award as the law school alumni of the year. I proved to myself that with the right motivation, and the right support, you can escape the vortex of drugs and alcohol and have a productive life. I hope that my story can help others escape the traps of alcohol and drug dependency, but the occasional cautionary tale from someone who has come out the other end is not enough. If we are to overcome the ice epidemic then we need a concerted government-led, community-wide strategy. We need to look back to 1999, and learn from the Carr Labor Government's successful response to the heroin epidemic that was gripping Sydney at the time. Bob Carr recognised the problem, and called a Parliamentary drug summit to find solutions. The key insight arising from the summit was to stop treating heroin addiction as a legal problem, and start treating it as a medical problem. The Carr Labor government took courageous, but life-saving steps, like introducing the Kings Cross medical injecting room. 15 years later, we face a new enemy -- the destructive and fiercely addictive drug ice. It's time we again called together the best and brightest minds to find effective solutions to this crisis. That is why State Labor is supporting a second drug summit. It's time the Liberals made the same commitment. Edwina Lloyd is state Labor candidate for the seat of Sydney. - --- MAP posted-by: Matt