Pubdate: Tue, 14 Jul 2015 Source: Seattle Times (WA) Copyright: 2015 The Seattle Times Company Contact: http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/ Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/409 Author: Julie Hirschfeld Davis OBAMA GRANTS CLEMENCY FOR 46, PUSHES FOR CHANGES WASHINGTON - President Obama announced Monday that he was commuting the sentences of 46 federal drug offenders, more than doubling the number of nonviolent criminals to whom he has granted clemency since taking office. "These men and women were not hardened criminals, but the overwhelming majority had been sentenced to at least 20 years; 14 of them had been sentenced to life for nonviolent drug offenses, so their punishments didn't fit the crime," Obama said in a video released on the White House Facebook page, in which he is shown signing the commutation letters. "I believe that at its heart, America is a nation of second chances, and I believe these folks deserve their second chance." Obama's action Monday brought the total number of commutations he has issued to 89, exceeding that of any president since Lyndon B. Johnson, who commuted 226 sentences during his tenure. It also meant that he has commuted more sentences than the last four presidents combined. In a letter written to each of the inmates in which he personally notifies them that their sentences have been commuted, Obama says he has chosen them out of the thousands who apply for clemency because "you have demonstrated the potential to turn your life around." "I believe in your ability to prove the doubters wrong, and change your life for the better," Obama wrote. "So good luck, and Godspeed." The commutations are part of a second-term push by Obama to use clemency to correct what he sees as the excesses of the past, when politicians eager to be tough on crime threw away the key even for minor criminals. As a result, African-American and Hispanic men were disproportionately affected. Obama had already commuted the sentences of 43 prisoners, as part of an initiative begun last year by James M. Cole, the deputy attorney general at the time. Cole set criteria for who might qualify: generally nonviolent inmates who have served more than 10 years in prison; who have behaved well while incarcerated; and who would not have received as lengthy a sentence under today's revised sentencing rules. Obama plans to spend much of the week talking about a criminal justice overhaul that would include changes to sentencing guidelines, lessening penalties for drug offenders. The president plans to introduce his proposals Tuesday in Philadelphia before the NAACP's annual convention. - --- MAP posted-by: Jay Bergstrom