Pubdate: Mon, 07 Dec 2015 Source: Buffalo News (NY) Copyright: 2015 The Buffalo News Contact: http://drugsense.org/url/GXIzebQL Website: http://www.buffalonews.com/ Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/61 Author: William Marsden, Washington Post LIBERAL MAJORITY MAY PUSH CANADA TO MAKE POT LEGAL MONTREAL - For police forces across Canada, the month of August is harvest time. Officers slip on their coveralls, grab thick gardening gloves, shoulder machetes and begin the annual ritual of chopping down marijuana plants hidden in cornfields, remote mountain valleys and forest clearings. If the grower is unlucky enough to be caught red-handed, he is cuffed and taken off to court. Each police unit hits two or three of these hidden marijuana plantations, with the confiscated pot taken to incinerators. The destruction of marijuana plants goes on for about two weeks, and then it's back to normal police work. Has this war on marijuana worked? "No, it hasn't," said Clive Weighill, chief of the Saskatoon police force, president of the Canadian Association of Chiefs of Police and a veteran of the August raids. Times, however, are beginning to change in Canada. The new Liberal government has promised to act quickly to legalize marijuana for general use, which would make Canada the first G-20 country to end cannabis prohibition on a national level. Weighill is among those in favor. "We are looking to the United States and the Colorado experience, the Washington experience, and we hope to learn from that." The opposition Conservative Party strongly opposes legalization, claiming it will make cannabis "more easily available to youth." During the recent election campaign, former Conservative prime minister Stephen Harper said marijuana is "infinitely worse" than tobacco. But faced with a large Liberal majority supported by the socialist New Democratic Party, the Conservatives are powerless to stop legalization. Although the war on drugs in Canada has been nowhere near as dramatic as the ones waged in Mexico, Colombia, Brazil and the United States, it has nonetheless involved violence and consumed considerable financial and human resources. In the late 1990s in Montreal, an outlaw biker gang war claimed 165 lives and ended only after a crime reporter was shot seven times (he lived) and the Hells Angels threatened to assassinate politicians. The violence was all about the control of illegal drug sales, including marijuana. The Liberals point out that more than 600,000 Canadians have criminal records for simple possession of marijuana, and the number continues to grow. They say it is a needless destruction of lives. Each year, the federal government spends as much as 500 million Canadian dollars (roughly $374 million U.S.) on drug enforcement and prosecution, according to the auditor general. About 50 million Canadian dollars go to raiding marijuana plantations. These figures do not include the money spent by provincial and municipal authorities. Yet a large number of people still use cannabis. For about a decade, studies have shown that past-year use among Canadians age 15 to 24 is the highest in the developed world, with a recent study putting the rate at 24.6 percent. For adults 25 and over, the figure drops to 8 percent. "Our system is badly, badly flawed," said Eugene Oscapella, a law professor at the University of Ottawa and longtime advocate for legalization. "I keep asking myself a question that I have been asking for 30 years: Could we have done a worse job if we tried? Could we have found a way to create more dysfunction than we managed to create?" The Canadian Center on Substance Abuse, a federally funded research organization, has already cautioned against rushing into legalization. After a fact-finding mission to Colorado and Washington, their experts' answer was to "go slow." "We have to be clear on what our goal is, why are we doing this," Rebecca Jesseman, a specialist in performance mechanisms at the center, said. "Are we looking to promote public health? Are we looking to reduce youth access? Are we looking to cut out the black market? What is the primary goal, because that will also help us shape regulations, monitor our progress towards that goal and monitor our success." Canada legalized medical marijuana about 15 years ago. Health Canada has so far issued 26 production and distribution licenses to about 20 companies. Recent mergers and acquisitions indicate an industry consolidation as companies compete for a bigger share of a still-developing business, which Health Canada claims has a potential of about 450,000 daily customers. At current prices, that represents an industry worth 1.2 billion Canadian dollars about $900 million U.S. Canopy Growth, now the largest medical marijuana company in Canada, has 7,300 registered medical customers and is "very well positioned" to jump into the recreational market, company founder and chief executive Bruce Linton said. "We already have been ramping up to be ready for that," he said. Oscapella, however, looks at the growth of companies like Canopy as a potential nightmare. He fears the concentration of corporate power into a "Big Pot," with the kind of vested interests associated with global alcohol and tobacco companies. "My goal is to have what is inevitable in our society be as safe as possible and to try to discourage harmful use," he said. "That is very different from what big industry would want with cannabis." - --- MAP posted-by: Jay Bergstrom