Pubdate: Sat, 27 Feb 2016 Source: New York Times (NY) Copyright: 2016 The New York Times Company Contact: http://www.nytimes.com/ref/membercenter/help/lettertoeditor.html Website: http://www.nytimes.com/ Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/298 Author: Helena Hansen and Julie Netherland MORTALITY FOR WHITES: OPIOIDS AND JOBS To the Editor: Re "Why Are White Death Rates Rising?" (Op-Ed, Feb. 22): Andrew J. Cherlin does not answer a central question about the fall in whites' life expectancy that is driven largely by opioid overdose: Why are whites turning to opioids (rather than other things)? Our research demonstrates the development of a two-tier system of drug policy and clinical practice built on racial stereotypes about who is predisposed to abuse opioids that gave whites the dubious "privilege" of unparalleled access to opioids and that ultimately led to higher death rates. This system operates through surreptitious ethnic marketing of opioid painkillers (to whites) and of white racial exceptionalism in drug law enforcement, in regulation of clinical practice and in addiction treatment. If this systemic racial bias is not made visible and rectified, current calls by governors and federal legislators to reorient drug policy will likely widen, rather than narrow, racial gaps in incarceration and access to effective treatment. In the process, we miss a crucial lesson about how institutional racism also hurts whites. HELENA HANSEN JULIE NETHERLAND New York Dr. Hansen is an assistant professor of psychiatry and anthropology at New York University and a research psychiatrist at Nathan Kline Institute. Dr. Netherland is director of the Office of Academic Engagement at the Drug Policy Alliance. - --- MAP posted-by: Jay Bergstrom