Pubdate: Thu, 10 Mar 2016 Source: Cape Times (South Africa) Copyright: 2016 Cape Times Contact: http://www.capetimes.co.za/ Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/2938 Note: Editorial from The Guardian REVIEW OF DRUGS IT IS impossible to know how many people have been deterred from using cannabis out of deference to the law. Decades of prohibition have not prevented the drug from establishing itself as a part of the repertoire of psychoactive substances that British people use for leisure and, for a few, nonrecreational medication. Despite the theoretical threat of prosecution, cannabis use has become sufficiently uncontroversial for stories about David Cameron dabbling in his youth to have surfaced without measurable impact on his standing as prime minister. That is not to say the drug is harmless. Heavy, long-term use is associated with a number of unhappy social and physical conditions, although cause and effect are always hard to disentangle. And, of course, smoking is a dangerous habit with or without cannabis thrown in. The challenge is to draft laws that deal with some citizens' proven appetite for drugs while maximising safety for all. British governments have routinely failed that test. So the publication this week of a report by an expert panel, outlining a potential model of cannabis decriminalisation, is welcome as a step towards rational debate. For prohibitionists it is another slip down the slope towards unbridled, licentious mass intoxication. The whole exercise is academic in any case, since the current government has no interest in such a scheme. Most cannabis users do little harm to themselves or others, except by funding organised crime, a function of illegality. Many who might otherwise dabble unscathed end up harmed by the consequences of prohibition: street products of unpredictable strength; career-ending convictions for minor offences; retail contact with gangsters. Decriminalisation would not fix all the problems. But it is obvious that the existing regime is failing and that a rational, evidence-led review is overdue. - --- MAP posted-by: Jay Bergstrom