Pubdate: Tue, 15 Mar 2016 Source: News, The (New Glasgow, CN NS) Copyright: 2016 Transcontinental Inc. Contact: http://www.ngnews.ca/ Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/3343 Page: 6 SOUNDS LIKE PERFECT ROLE FOR SCIENCE As illustrious a scientist as Arthur McDonald is expressing optimism about the current federal government's indication it will embrace the scientific community. That change in attitude by the Liberals as compared to the former government should come as a relief to Canadians in general, for a range of reasons. McDonald, originally from Cape Breton, was co-winner of the Nobel Prize in physics for his discoveries regarding sub-atomic particles known as neutrinos. He congratulated the Justin Trudeau government for its intention to promote science and innovation, and to allow scientists to speak freely about their work - something the Harper government forbade. The open-minded attitude is key in the work of science and also in developing benefits for society from their discoveries. Advances in medicine are a good example, and a case in point currently involves a request from Alberta involving cultivation of thebaine poppies, which are processed into pain relievers such as morphine, codeine and oxycodone. A lab in Lethbridge has been doing tests on the substance and would like to build a $120-million processing plant. Distinct from opium poppies, this variety reportedly does not contain narcotic properties, making it especially suitable for these medications. Canada currently imports $600 million worth of the poppy, according to an article from The Canadian Press. That represents a fairly substantial cash crop that could help some of the country's struggling farmers, supporters of this project claim. It's worth adding, too, that in a country with a rapidly aging population and an anticipated strain on health care needs, the demand for pain medications can be expected to grow. This proposal regarding thebaine is reminiscent of discussion we've had in recent years about medicinal marijuana. For too long research has lagged into the effectiveness of components of that plant for health needs, with the old stigma regarding its long-outlawed status often getting in the way. Again, in the case of this particular strain of poppy, we have a potential source of raw ingredient for a host of medications. And, again, likely the one obstacle that might hold up any move toward establishing this as a domestic health product would be associating the plant with its cousin and, thereby, the illegal drug trade. That's where open-minded science comes in. There is plenty of potential in this idea. - --- MAP posted-by: Matt