Pubdate: Sat, 26 Mar 2016 Source: Lodi News-Sentinel (CA) Copyright: 2016 Lodi News-Sentinel Contact: https://lodinews-dot-com.bloxcms.com/site/forms/online_services/letter/ Website: http://www.lodinews.com/ Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/1419 Author: Peter Hecht, the Sacramento Bee STRUGGLING CALIFORNIA DESERT TOWNS SEEK BONANZA WITH POT FARMS DESERT HOT SPRINGS - Two years ago, in this desolate Coachella Valley town surrounded by scraggly mesquite, voters heartily endorsed marijuana as a cure for their ailing economy. For decades, Desert Hot Springs had relied on its steaming mineral waters to lure tourists to local motels for healing baths and spa treatments. But the town of 28,000 mostly suffered. A third of its residents lived in poverty, and the city filed for municipal bankruptcy in 2001. A housing bust seven years later deepened the fallout. So in 2014, 68 percent of Desert Hot Springs voters approved California's first local initiative to authorize industrial cultivation of marijuana. With freeway connections to hundreds of marijuana dispensaries in Los Angeles, San Diego and Orange County, the town set out to lure pot entrepreneurs to revive its industrial districts with new construction bursting with cannabis. Now Desert Hot Springs is home to a pot real estate bonanza, with well-heeled outsiders snapping up land and buildings to develop massive, city-sanctioned grow facilities, capable of producing thousands of pounds of marijuana in multiple yields a year. Near towering wind farms, a drab warehouse complex is being transformed into a marijuana production center called "Pineapple Park." Down the street, Santa Ana dispensary operators are readying a cathedral-like cannabis greenhouse. On a remote desert parcel, investors just secured a permit to build a million square feet of buildings to lease out to pot growers. "Cultivation is going to explode in California," said Desert Hot Springs Mayor Scott Matas, a marketing consultant, former UPS driver and private post office owner who championed marijuana development in the town near Palm Springs. "We're being proactive to what's coming down the pipeline. I'm a conservative. But I saw an opportunity for jobs and revenues. Is it bold? Absolutely. But I think it's promising." Desert Hot Springs' pot boom is accelerating after Democratic Gov. Jerry Brown in October signed first-ever California regulations that will allow local and state licenses for commercial growers of medical marijuana. Brown's signature, and a soon-to-be-established state Bureau of Medical Marijuana Regulation, ushered in a new era for regulating marijuana as a for-profit industry, replacing California's nebulous rules that merely permitted medicinal users to collectively cultivate and share marijuana. Wary of the new regulations, which are still to be fleshed out, hundreds of California cities and counties have rushed to ban marijuana businesses even as secretive, unlicensed commercial grow rooms operate across the state. Other jurisdictions, such as Sacramento, have moved guardedly to permit limited commercial cultivation. Desert Hot Springs is seeking to become an exception, as it counts on a fiscal windfall from a $25-per-square-foot tax on the first 3,000 square feet of marijuana plants and a $10-per-square-foot tax on additional plant space for each new business. The city, which in 2014 had an unemployment rate of more than 10 percent, also has set goals for 20 percent of pot workers to be residents. With a likely November ballot measure to legalize recreational use in the Golden State, the Riverside County town is one of at least four economically depressed Southern California cities now banking on a revival by licensing and taxing marijuana cultivation. While state rules permit individual businesses to grow pot gardens of up to 22,000 square feet indoors, Desert Hot Springs last month approved plans that are expected to bring in up to 3 million square feet of production warehouses and greenhouses over the next five to 10 years. Matas says five recently approved marijuana industrial developments - and half a dozen more in the pipeline - will lease out scores of "cultivation condos" for separate marijuana ventures. He predicts an eventual tax windfall of $20 million a year - $6 million more than Desert Hot Spring's entire current city budget. Recently, Matthew Feinstein, CEO of Pineapple Express Inc., a publicly traded marijuana marketing, consulting and business development firm, parked his glistening black Mercedes in Desert Hot Springs near beige metallic warehouses being vacated by a Pentecostal church. Feinstein, whose company is headquartered on Avenue of the Stars in Los Angeles' Century City, touted his $3 million "Pineapple Park" venture, a nearly 9-acre marijuana-business-and-production facility. "It's the first time it's legal. It's the green gold rush," said Feinstein, 46, a University of California, Berkeley political science graduate who used to be CEO of a DVD distribution company. He said he "got out of a dying industry and went into a growing industry." Pineapple Express is marketing 10year leases for indoor cultivation and greenhouse facilities at up to $500,000 down and monthly rents of $160,000 - with a three-month break for the first growing cycle. So far, it has lured a marijuana plant breeding company called Clonenetics Laboratories and a grower for Southern California dispensaries. Feinstein said he hopes to sign leases with 13 more cultivating clients. Feinstein's company will grow no marijuana itself. But products leaving its warehouses will be packaged under the label "Powered by Pineapple Express," a branding that takes its name from the weather system as well as a pot strain actor Seth Rogen made famous in the 2008 stoner action film of the same name. "Everybody is saying California is going for recreational use in November. We're looking to be the first mover," said Feinstein, whose company lists a market capitalization of $454 million, with its stock (PNPL) trading recently at around $8 a share. "And when it is federally legal, people like Philip Morris and 'Big Pharma' are going to enter this industry. And we'll be right up there with them." Nearby, a firm called CalCann Holding Corp., is planning a $5 million development, including a climate-controlled glass greenhouse. Within a year, it is expected to begin using the desert sun and artificial-light augmentations to produce 8,000 pounds of marijuana buds annually. The CalCann venture is headed by general counsel Aaron Herzberg, a Newport Beach lawyer, and CEO Chris Francy, a former Philadelphia executive for Internet businesses that sold computer accessories and auto parts. Herzberg and Francy hold licenses for three Santa Ana medical marijuana dispensaries, including the new Orange County Cannabis Club and a soon-to-open store - called Roseanne's Joint - with actress Roseanne Barr. At their Cannabis Club, amid brightly lit selections of marijuana buds, Herzberg and Francy spoke ebulliently about their desert cultivation dreams. "Desert Hot Springs demonstrated that the community was behind the idea that cultivation of marijuana was part of the future of the city," said Herzberg, a flashy, upbeat figure who used to handle divorce cases for wellto-do clients on the Orange County coast. Now he promises that CalCann will bring "industrial agricultural techniques to marijuana." "Why hasn't this been done before?" Herzberg asked rhetorically. "It hasn't been done because of prohibition - because you would be raided." It was just five years ago that a city-of-Oakland plan to license four 100,000-square-foot indoor industrial farms for marijuana inspired the U.S. Department of Justice to launch a sweeping crackdown on California pot businesses. But after voters in Colorado and Washington made their states the first to legalize marijuana for recreational use in 2012, pot politics - and development prospects - changed dramatically. In a 2013 memo, the Justice Department declared that it wouldn't interfere in states that permitted medical or recreational marijuana if those states enacted "robust controls" and regulations to prevent infiltration by criminal gangs, interstate trafficking or providing pot to minors. - --- MAP posted-by: Jay Bergstrom