Source: The Lancet From the "Policy & People" section of this week's Lancet (July 12): http://www.thelancet.com/lancet/User/vol350no9071/news/index.html#philippine sfear Philippines fear they will be targeted by US tobacco industry The damaging lawsuits in the USA in the past few months may lead American tobacco firms to target the huge market of the Philippines where antismoking legislation is nonexistent, health workers have warned. A government study has been released, which shows that, of a countrywide sample of 9000 people, 73% of adults and 56% of children between the ages of 7 and 17 smoke regularly. This figure is up from 46% of adults and 22% of children in 1987, and lung cancer is now the leading cause of death of Philipino men. Ruth Gamaro,of the Department of Health said that the results of the WHOfunded study highlighted the failure of politicians to regulate advertising. She also blamed extensive promotion, the low cost of cigarettes, and the lack of legislation preventing children from buying or smoking cigarettes. Rosmarie Erben, WHO, said that the entire Western Pacific region was experiencing the world's greatest increases in smoking. She said: "The big US tobacco companies are already here in Asia, and I think they will be placing even more emphasis on their operations here as the position in the States becomes more difficult. They have enough money behind them to put pressure on the government not to hamper their activities. Because of this, antismoking legislationwhenever it has been suggestedsimply collapses." Adam Easton, Claire Wallerstein