Pubdate: Thur, 20 Feb 1997 Source: Amarillo Globe-News (TX) Website: http://amarillonet.com/ Address: P.O. Box 2091, Amarillo, TX 79166 Contact: 2000 Amarillo Globe-News Forum: http://208.138.68.214:90/eshare/server?action=4 Fax: (806) 373-0810 Author: Greg Sagan, http://www.mapinc.org/authors/sagan+greg MARIJUANA SHOULD BE DECRIMINALIZED; HERE'S WHY I expect many people will disagree with my position on marijuana. After all, we have been conditioned to a sequence of propositions which lead inexorably to resisting any attempts at loosening state and federal restrictions on all Schedule 1 drugs, and it is difficult to back away from such commitment. Quite the contrary, in fact. We seem bent on adding more and more items to the list. Still, I dare to suggest that the government change its course. Not only is the "war on drugs" in general an inappropriate and ineffective solution to a problem of human motivation, but there is also some logic in specifically decriminalizing marijuana. Our official attitude toward illegal drugs is highly contradictory. There are some among us who insist that "drugs" are "bad" even as they down Valium, smoke cigarettes, or socialize with those who do. There are others who insist that drugs are dangerous but who also keep loaded handguns in their closets. There are some who believe that drugs pave the road to hell, and they pay no heed to the twin facts that (a) in a free country hell is a legitimate destination and (b) those intent on going there will always find a path. There are others who wilt in fright at the thought of having "them" living next door - however we may describe "them" - with no sure knowledge that those we love and trust the most are not already "thems." And we wrap ourselves in the flag whenever someone challenges our freedom to believe what we want, but we use the flag to beat over the head anyone who believes something too different from ourselves. Much like I am about to do here. No wonder some view Americans as both goofy and dangerous. When I was an instructor at the US Navy Human Resource Management School in Memphis we taught a week-long segment on drug and alcohol abuse. While I was researching material for this course I came across a study commissioned by the Navy and performed by independent civilian academics which ranked both legal and illegal drugs on the basis of (a) their damage to the individual and (b) their costs to society. At the top of this list was "glue-sniffing." It was found to be the most damaging to those who did it, and since it quickly, directly and irreversibly kills brain cells it creates a long-term and expensive problem for society. As I read down the list I discovered among other things, that smoking marijuana is far less damaging to the individual and society than using alcohol. Yet it is legal today to own glue, alcohol and tobacco, but we make war against marijuana, those who use it, and, lately, those who prescribe it. We live in a free country. In a free country it isn't necessary for all of us to exercise all our freedoms all the time in order to be concerned about government's impulses to restrict some of them. For example, we have a constitutional amendment that guarantees us the freedom to use alcohol, but we are just as free to remain sober. We are free to own firearms, but we are also protected by law and custom from having anyone wave a loaded gun in our face. We are free to speak our minds, but we are not compelled to use words or to express thoughts we feel are offensive. We are also free to believe what we want. Some people among us sincerely believe that smoking marijuana is beneficial. They no more need to "prove" the validity of this belief to a skeptical government than those of us who believe in God need to prove his existence in order to worship. We are also free to endanger ourselves in all kinds of ways, and it isn't the job of the collective - as represented by government - to save us from ourselves. And we are free to learn, to adapt, and to evolve, and this is impossible where certain kinds of learning are denied by the action of law. It isn't the responsibility of the individual to prove that smoking pot is okay, it is the responsibility of the government to prove that the dangers of pot are sufficiently huge, within the context of other dangers we are free to accept, as to justify such paternal tyranny. There is a natural alliance to be formed among us, an alliance of those with restricted but nonetheless fiercely held views of personal freedoms. These groups are those who favor the private ownership of firearms, those who favor the use of alcohol and tobacco, those who favor freedom of belief, those who favor limiting government's size and restraining its actions, the entire medical community, and those who favor the decriminalizing of marijuana. This natural alliance exists because the logic by which anyone is prosecuted for possessing or using marijuana can easily and quickly be applied to all the other members of the alliance. And in any society, the members are only as free as the most tyrannized among them. The latest knee-jerk of our government against those physicians who prescribe marijuana is a huge step in the wrong direction. We have an opportunity here to seriously study the proposition that marijuana may, indeed, have curative benefits at least equal to, say, radium, and we have the opportunity to step back from the strident demands to punish those who favor the wrong chemicals. In taking such a step, we may even meet some people we know. Greg Sagan, Amarillo, TX