Source: Copyright (c) 1997, South China Morning Post Ltd. Pubdate:March 26, 1997 Pg. 9 POLICE BOSS LAUNCHES CLAMPDOWN ON DRUGS by IVAN TANG A war on drugs aimed at helping addicts and catching criminals has been declared by China's police chief. Tao Siju , the Minister for Public Security, told a national antidrugs conference there had been great success in fighting narcotics throughout the decade, but the situation remained alarming. Mr Tao, head of the National AntiNarcotic Leading Group, said there would be a sixpoint antidrug programme in the next three years. Local authorities would place all addicts on forced treatment programmes and root out drug criminals. All illegal poppy plantations would be destroyed. Customs and police officers would build up methods to deter the illegal flow of anaesthetics, psychiatric medicines and raw materials for drugs, said Mr Tao. They would also tighten control over ephedra, the main ingredient of "ice". Beijing would also strengthen antidrug propaganda and civil education. Mr Tao said China had intensified its fight against drugs after the first national antinarcotic conference in 1991. Since then, the number of cases had increased by an annual average of 52 per cent. Officers had found 325,000 drug addicts and caught 65,066 criminals linked with narcotics. They had confiscated 21.47 tonnes of heroin, 12.6 tonnes of opium, 8.5 tonnes of marijuana and 4.4 tonnes of "ice". The figures highlighted achievements in fighting drugs but also indicated the seriousness of the problem, said Mr Tao. One of the reasons was the booming international trade in narcotics. "The high profit and the huge market stimulate narcotics production and trafficking," said Mr Tao. Trafficking along the border between China and Burma was still a serious problem and was becoming more organised as criminals armed themselves. Mr Tao warned drug addiction was becoming more widespread in China. "There were 520,000 addicts recorded nationwide in 1995," he said.