Source:   Dallas Morning News
Contact:    Mon, 25 Aug 1997
http://www.dallasnews.com

Drug chief is replaced after raid 
Wrong home, people searched in Terrell 

By Charles Ornstein / The Dallas Morning News 

The Kaufman County sheriff, reacting to a botched drug raid last week in 
which deputies stormed the wrong Terrell house and stripsearched two 
innocent women, has replaced his head narcotics investigator and vowed 
Sunday to take other action to prevent such mistakes.

Sheriff Robert Harris said Sunday that Capt. George Pelphrey will no 
longer head the department's narcotics investigations. The sheriff said 
he hasn't decided whether he will further discipline Capt. Pelphrey, a 
15year department veteran, for approving last Tuesday's raid of June 
Nixon's house on Sue Lane.

Ms. Nixon, 57, and her 28yearold daughter, Melissa Cheek, were 
watching television about 7 p.m. Tuesday when 15 Kaufman County deputies 
burst through the front door.

They handcuffed both women, and then a female deputy stripsearched them 
in front of Ms. Cheek's 6yearold daughter, Sheriff Harris said.

Capt. Pelphrey, who heads the criminal investigation division, could not 
be reached for comment Sunday. But the sheriff defended the officer's 
record. 

"He's very wellinformed, he's very welltrained and he's done an 
outstanding job over the years," Sheriff Harris said. "This is just one 
of those things that we have to investigate to see if maybe he didn't do 
everything he should have done. We just don't know that."

The real drug suspects, who live down the street, watched the raid from 
their front lawn, Sheriff Harris said, and laughed as deputies passed 
by. Those suspects had not been arrested by Sunday, but the sheriff said 
they would be.

The deputies realized that they had entered the wrong home when they did 
not find weapons or drugs on Ms. Nixon or Ms. Cheek, the sheriff said. 
Officers offered to fix the front door, he said, but Ms. Nixon, a 
schoolteacher, turned down the help.

Ms. Nixon and her daughter would not speak to reporters Sunday. Their 
lawyer, Hunt Bonneau of Dallas, said they were considering a lawsuit 
against Kaufman County.

"They're your allAmerican family," Mr. Bonneau said. "That's what's 
scary about this. You elect your officials and you pay those guys to 
protect you. And those are the very people that are coming in and 
intruding on you. We're all kind of in awe at this point."

Sheriff Harris said he will finish an investigation into the incident 
Monday or Tuesday. He won't decide on any action against Capt. Pelphrey 
until then, he said. No other officers are under investigation, the 
sheriff said.

The sheriff also said he would now personally review any search warrants 
requested by his officers. He said he hasn't done that in the past.

"I will take a tremendously active role in reviewing the investigative 
portion before the execution of any search warrant is approved," Sheriff 
Harris said. "I want to make sure that I am hitting the right premises."

In last Tuesday's raid, the sheriff said, "I know we hit the wrong house 
and there was some reason for it."

Investigators are supposed to check addresses at the post office, 
confirm them with water and electric records and then conduct 
surveillance at the prospective home, he said. Some of those things 
apparently were not done, Sheriff Harris said.

Mr. Bonneau said his clients' civil rights were violated. He said he is 
waiting on the results of his own investigation this week before 
deciding whether to file a lawsuit against the county.

He said he doesn't understand how the mistake could have happened.

"With all the access to information that the government has, this type 
of thing shouldn't happen unless there is a lack of due diligence 
there," Mr. Bonneau said Sunday. "Our task is to make sure where the 
breakdown was  who was lazy  and to make sure it doesn't happen 
again."

The lawyer said Ms. Nixon has lived in the house for more than 30 years. 
Neither she nor her daughter has a criminal history, Mr. Bonneau said.

The Kaufman County deputies did not show a search warrant when they 
entered the house, he said, and were "pretty invasive" during the strip 
search.

Ms. Nixon and Ms. Cheek repeatedly told tactical officers that they were 
lawabiding citizens, Sheriff Harris said. But because investigators 
hear that all the time from true criminals, they continued with their 
search, he said.

"We've arrested people 70 years old, who look like your typical 
grandmother, for cooking drug labs," he said. "The physical appearance 
of an individual doesn't always denote if they are narcotics 
traffickers."

Kaufman County Commissioner Rod Kinkaid said he was troubled by the 
incident.

"It appears to be something very serious and something that we need to 
make sure never happens again," said Mr. Kinkaid, who has served for 
more than two years. "I'd like to know what really did go wrong and what 
the details are so corrective action can be taken."

Several searches by Kaufman County sheriff's deputies  one drug raid 
and one arrest involving underage drinking  have drawn attention in 
recent years.

In 1989, Sheriff Harris publicly apologized to two families for a raid 
that turned up no drugs but left two houses damaged and family members 
shaken.

Three years ago, county officials agreed to revise some rules on the 
handling of prisoners after parents of Highland Park High School 
students sued the county. The parents contended that officers illegally 
entered private property and raided a teenage party to raise money in 
fines. The county paid $65,000 in legal costs, under terms of the 
settlement.

Sheriff Harris said his department is competent and frequently trains 
rural sheriff's deputies in other Texas counties. During his 12 years as 
sheriff, his office has confiscated more than $40 million in illegal 
drugs, he said. Deputies will not stop going after drug targets 
following this incident, the sheriff said.

"We're one of the best trained sheriff's departments in Texas," he said. 
"Our officers work hard. They have a large work load. If you make one 
mistake, you are certainly going to be criticized for it, much more than 
the praise you get for all the good things you do."

As for the actual drug suspects on Ms. Nixon's street, Sheriff Harris 
said: "We're not going to take them off the list."